经济适用房基坑工程降水设计-毕业设计.doc

中国地质大学（武汉）工程学院本科毕业论文 . . 本科毕业论文（设计） 题目： 中国人民解放军军通信指挥学院师团职干部 经济适用房基坑工程降水设计 摘要 本文主要对中国人民解放军军通信指挥学院师团职干部经济适用房地下室基坑工程中的基坑降水进行了设计。该基坑位于长江冲击一级阶地，基坑范围内存在上层滞水和36m厚的承压含水层，基坑开挖深度为11.3m，底部已经揭穿隔水顶板，在基坑开挖过程中必然会导致流土、流砂以及突涌等工程地质问题的产生，因此必须进行降水设计。根据场区承压水水位以及基坑开挖深度确定设计降水深度10.3m，通过分析地层条件和设计水位降深，综合比较各种降水方法，最终选择对于上层滞水采用明沟排水，对于下层承压水采用管井降水的处理方法，同时在基坑周围设置竖向隔渗帷幕，防止流土、流砂的产生。通过计算基坑涌水量、单井出水能力确定管井数，由于基坑范围较大69.4m*87m以及隔渗帷幕的存在，为保证降水效果，采用坑内降水，并根据基坑大小对管井进行坑内环状布置。然后验算基坑中心的水位降深为12.03m，满足设计要求。最后，对基坑降水给周边环境带来的地面沉降进行了验算，通过几个关键点的验算，我们发现基坑周边地面沉降量和沉降差较小，最大沉降量为2.78cm，满足规范要求，同时也说明我们的设计方案是可行的。 关键词：基坑 降水设计 管井 地面沉降量 ABSTRACT This paper mainly to the Chinese peoples liberation army (PLA) army communication command college economy applicable room in the basement foundation pit precipitation in foundation pit engineering design. The impact of foundation pit is located in the Yangtze river level terrace, within the scope of the foundation pit is perched water confined aquifer and 36 m thick, excavation depth of 11.3 m, has exposed at the bottom of the waterproof roof, will inevitably lead to flow in the process of foundation pit excavation soil, sand, and a sudden surge of engineering geological problems, must therefore be to design rainfall. According to the confined water level in jobsite determine the design depth of the rainfall and excavation depth of 10.3 m, by analyzing the formation conditions and the design water level drawdown, comprehensive comparison of precipitation method, the final choice for the upper perched water use gutter drainage, for the lower artesian water by tube well precipitation treatment method, vertical impervious curtain set up around the foundation pit at the same time, prevent the formation of flow, flow sand soil. Through calculation of foundation pit water inflow, single well water ability to determine the number of tube well, due to large foundation pit range 69.4 m * 87 m as well as the existence of the impervious curtain, in order to ensure