大气臭氧总量经验计算方法.PDFVIP

29 6 Vo.l 29 N o. 6 2006 12 Journal ofN anjing Institute ofM eteorology Dec. 2006 : 1000-2022( 2006) 06-0 99-0 白建辉 ( , 100029) :依据臭氧生消与紫外辐射( UV)能量利用相互作用的观点, 考虑与臭氧有关的主要因子 UV 大气 物质在化学和光化学反应 对UV 能量的吸收气溶胶粒子的散射等, 在分析 1990 1992 年臭氧总量太阳辐射气象资料的基础上, 建立了计算臭氧总量的经验模式, 其优点是所用资料均 可由常规气象站获得结果表明, 计算值与观测值符合得比较好利用该经验模式计算了北京地 区 19 9年 1月 1996年 6月的臭氧总量, 计算值与观测值同样比较一致, 二者相对偏差的最大值 最小值平均值分别为 15. 2 %0. 05 % 和 4. 9 % , 相对偏差在 10 %之内的比例为91. 4% , 因而 该经验模式是合理可行的1991年之后北京地区臭氧的下降与P inatubo火山气溶胶的影响有关 : 臭氧总量; 紫外辐射; 能量; 气溶胶 : P421 : A An EmpiricalCalculatingMethod of TotalOzone Amount BA I Jian-hui ( LAGEO, Institute ofA tm ospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Be ijing 100029, China) Abstract: Based on the point of view of the interaction betw een ozone formation/destruction and solarUV energy, 3 key factors ofUV rad iation, the absorption ofUV by the substances in chem ical and photochem-i cal reactions, and the scattering ofUV by aerosols etc are considered. A fter analyzing the observational da- ta of ozone, solar radiation andmeteorologicalparameters during 1990 to 1992, an empiricalmodel for ca-l culating total ozone amount w as constructed. The calcu lating resu lts agree w ellw ith observed values, and the advantage of themodel is that all the data can be obtained from meteorological observation station. The monthly ozone amount from January 19 9 to June 1996 in the Beijing areaw ere calculated using thismod- el, the calcu lated results are also consistentw ith the observed, and them axmi um, m inmi um and averaged relative deviations bewt een them are