英语语音基础知.ppt

破擦音 [?] choose [?] teenager [tr] try [dr] draw [ts] students [dz] hands 鼻音 [m] German [ n] Nazi [ ? ] ink 侧舌音 [ l ] 清楚的[ l ] loose loneliness 模糊的[ l ] mile belt 无摩擦延续音 [ r ]recover juice fruit suit [u:] fluid suicide tuition [ju:i] ui在j l r s后 our hour ours [au? ] course your four [?:] our group you soup [u:] young country enough [Λ] know row throw though [ou] flower house count down [au] ou/ow book look cook foot good [u] broom food tooth school [u:] oo noise point boy toilet [?i] oi/oy roar board door floor [?:] oar/oor coat Joan boat goal [ou] oa bridge fridge [d?] -dge doctor bread hand day [d] d cock pocket black knock [k] -ck machine Chicago [∫] school headache chemistry [k] much chick rich teacher [t∫] ch face decide cinema [s] cake picture coat music [k] cc在e前或在i/y前 bomb tomb? [/] bike bus bag [b] b 例 词 读 音 辅字组 12).辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音： kind bike skate make week [k] k jeep jar joke join July [d?] j hour honest [/] hot head house hand [h] h language anguish [w] guess league dialogue [g] gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 light daughter high [/] cough enough [f] gh orange large German [d?] bag garden go [g] gg在e i/y前 five four breakfast [f] f children driver drink [dr] dr- red rubber ruler [r] r quality quite [kw] qu- Iraq [k] q elephant photo telephone [f] ph paper plane pig ship pen [p] p morning young wrong [?] -ng uncle thank hungry [?] not shine ten note [n] nn在[k] [g]音前 autumn column solemn [m] -mn monkey come autumn [m] m life milk school tall [l] l knife know knock [n] kn- clothe father weather [e] the these with than [e] thin thirty method [θ] th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 词中在词尾-the -ther中 watch [t∫] tch patient nation [∫] ten letter meet [t] t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 she fish shirt wash [∫] sh muscle science [s] scarlet [sk] sc- music husband [z] sit sleep desk [s] s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 puzzle zero zoo [z] z yes yard yellow young [j] y- write [r] wr- examle exist exact [gz] box text exercise [ks] x在重读元音前 who whose