2019高考英语二轮培优江苏专用课件：专题三 阅读理解 第二讲 .pptVIP

第二讲 │ 主旨大意题;一、题型解读;二、 设问方式;2.文章大意类主旨大意题的主要设题形式;3.段落大意类主旨大意题的主要设题形式;三、选项特征 1.主旨大意题正确选项的特征;2.主旨大意题干扰选项的特征;[典例]　(2016·江苏高考·阅读D) Not so long ago，most people didn’t know who Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce was going to become.She was just an average high athlete.There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future.However，one person wanted to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.Her times were not exactly impressive，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the;other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions.Their cooperation quickly produced results，and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic trials in early 2008，Shelly-Ann，who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world，beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).;70.What is the best title for the passage?;【技巧点拨】;2.利用主题句来概括标题;[典例]　(2016·江苏高考·阅读B ) Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct (本能) to help one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children，who are able from a young age to gather their own food.;In the laboratory，chimps don’t naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no greater effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage，he will pull at random—he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish. Human children，on the other hand，are naturally cooperative.From the earliest ages，they desire to help others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.The psychol