2019高考英语江苏专用二轮增分策略实用课件：专题一 语法知识 第4讲 .pptxVIP

;真题诊断;真题诊断;1.It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.(2018·江苏，24) A.would B.should C.could D.mightj;2.There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I ________ a second chance to become more involved.(2018·江苏，27) A.had B.will have C.would have had D.have had;3.In today’s information age，the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company.(2018·北京，12) A.need B.should C.can D.must;4.They might have found a better hotel if they ________ a few more kilometers.(2018·北京，13) A.drove B.would drive C.were to drive D.had driven;5.I can’t find my purse.I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday，but I’m not sure.(2018·天津，10) A.should leave B.must have left C.might leave D.could have left;6.If we ________ the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.(2018·天津，15) A.had caught B.caught C.have caught D.would catch;7.—Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes.Otherwise，I ________ able to reach her yesterday. (2017·天津，15) A.hadn’t been B.wouldn’t have been C.weren’t D.wouldn’t be;8.If it _____ for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now. (2016·江苏，27) A.had not been B.should not be C.were not to be D.should not have been;诊断报告;解题方法 方法1　意义判断法 所谓意义判断法就是分析语境并确定应填情态动词的含义。因此熟练掌握每个情态动词的意义和用法是做题的前提。 方法2　句型判断法 有些情态动词需要用在特定的句型中，如may表示推测时，往往用在肯定或否定句中；must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中。运用此法就是通过分析所给句子的句型特点，选用具有特定句型特点的情态动词。;方法3　语气判断法 情态动词主要表示说话人的语气、情感或态度，所以在解答此类试题时，一定要注意说话者的语气(这也是解题的难点)，这就要求正确理解句子，从说话者的角度去考虑问题，结合具体的语境来分析和判断，最后确定所需情态动词是否符合特定的情感需要。 方法4　人称判断法 有些情态动词在表达某个意义时，要与特定的人称连用，这为我们选择正确答案提供了方向。;方???5　特定词汇、句型提示法 虚拟语气可以用在状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句中，在不同的从句中，虚拟语气用不同的动词形式来体现，如if非真实条件句(分三种情形)，wish后的宾语从句等。所以，掌握了各类从句中虚拟语气的动词形式，就基本上掌握了虚拟语气的用法。另外，某些词、句如if it were not for/had not been for，but for...，if only...，without等，往往也要采用虚拟语气。;考点突破;;2.—They are said to have been familiar with each other. —But they ________.They were introduced only hours ago. A.may not have b