2019高考英语江苏专用考前90天二轮复习实用课件：专题一 语法知识 第4节 第2讲 .pptxVIP

第2讲　虚拟语气;一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用 1.if虚拟条件句;与过去事实相反的假设;与将来事实相反的假设;2.错综时间条件句 当条件句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称作“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。 If you had studied hard before，you would be a college student now. 如果你以前用功学习了的话，你现在就是一名大学生了。 ;3.含蓄条件句 用介词(短语)代替条件状语从句，常用的介词(短语)有without，but for，but that，otherwise，or，but等。 Without your help，we could not have succeeded. 没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得成功。 But for electricity，there would be no modern industry. 要是没有电，就没有现代工业。 He felt very tired yesterday，or he would have attended the party. 他昨天太累了，否则他会参加派对的。 ;4.“要不是因为……”的句型 (1)If it were not for...，I would/could/should/might do... 要不是因为……，我现在就……(对现在的虚拟)。 (2)If it had not been for...，I would/could/should/might have done... 要不是因为……，我当时就……(对过去的虚拟)。 If it were not for free tickets，I would not go to the cinema so frequently.要不是因为免费的电影票，我不会那么频繁地去看电影。 If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, the consequences might have been much serious. 如果当时在对我急救的过程中没有你的及时帮助，后果也许是非常严重的。;5.if省略句 (1)当if引导的虚拟条件句中的谓语动词含有had，should，were时，可将if省略，而将had，should，were置于句首，采用倒装结构。 If you had left home earlier，you would have caught the bus.＝Had you left home earlier，you would have caught the bus. 如果你早点从家中出门，你就能赶上汽车了。 (2)若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用谓语动词的省略形式。 Were it not for the expenses，I would go abroad now. 要不是考虑到花销，我现在可能都出国了。 (不能说Weren’t it for the expenses, I would go abroad now.);二、虚拟语气在从句中的应用 1.demand，suggest，order，insist等表命令、建议、要求后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”；wish后的宾语从句中??别用过去式、过去完成式和“could/would＋动词原形”表示与现在、过去和将来的情况相反。 We suggested that Tom have a rest. 我们建议汤姆去休息一下。 I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。 He wished he hadn’t said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。 I wish it would rain tomorrow.我希望明天下雨。;2.在It is necessary/important/strange that...；It is suggested/demanded/ ordered/requested that...等从句中，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 It is important that we (should) master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语很重要。 It’s suggested that the plan (should) be carried out. 人们建议执行这个计划。 3.在idea，advice，order，demand，request，suggestion，desire等表命令、建议、要求的名词后的表语从