2019高考英语通用版考前90天二轮复习实用课件：第一部分 语法突破 考点五 .pptxVIP

考点五　非谓语动词;考向研究 在语法填空和短文改错中常考查：谓语动词和非谓语动词的混用；非谓语动词作目的、结果、伴随状语；非谓语动词作定语；with复合结构中的非谓语动词；独立主格结构；-ed和-ing形容词的区别等。;非谓语;非谓语;1.若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该作谓语 一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语。一般来讲，空格所在的句子中无其他动词，那么这个空就应填谓语动词。若填谓语动词需考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等。 2.若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词(并列连词或从属连词)时，则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。 非谓语动词需确定是v.-ing形式、v.-ed形式还是不定式。;单句语法填空 1.(1)He volunteered to help control traffic， (donate) an hour of his time every week. (2)He volunteered to help control traffic and (donate) an hour of his time every week.;解析　分析句子结构可知，第(1)句为and连接的两个并列句，通过时态、语态的分析可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态； 第(2)句为独立主格结构(with复合结构)； 第(3)句为现在分词短语作伴随状语。;3.(1)He went into the room， (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers. (2)They walked along the stream together， (talk) and laughing.;4.(1)The guide (lead) the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest. (2)The guide (lead) the way，so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.;5.(1)The party will be held in the garden，weather (permit). (2)The party will be held in the garden，if weather (permit).; ;如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语或其修饰的词之间是主动关系，则非谓语动词用主动式；若两者之间是被动关系，则用其被动式；若两者之间没关系，则可把非谓语动词的逻辑主语添上，构成独立主格结构。;单句语法填空 1. (wear) his bright red armband(红袖章)and speaking fluent Mandarin,62-year-old Gao Tianrui could be taken for any regular Chinese man.(2018·河北唐山一模);2.The website asks visitors (join) in the movement to reduce the number of illiterate people in the world.(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特一模);3.The country’s chief exports are coal，cars and cotton goods，cars ______(be) the most important of these.(2018·江苏泰州中学二模);4.Look! Here’ s a photo (take) in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it？(2018·北京朝阳区一模); ;若非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词之后或还没发生，常用动词不定式的一般式；若非谓语动词发生在谓语动词之前，则常用非谓语动词的完成式或过去分词；若非谓语动词与谓语动词的动作同时发生或非谓语动词表示经常性、习惯性的动作，则用-ing形式的一般式。;单句语法填空 1.(1)The question (discuss) tomorrow is very important. (2)The question (discuss) yesterday is very important. (3)Th