2019高考英语通用版考前90天二轮复习实用课件：第一部分 语法突破 考点七 .pptxVIP

第一部分　语法突破;考向研究 区分并列句和复合句从而正确选择连词；因未正确分析定语从句的成分而错用关系词；引导名词性从句的that，what，which等的区别；状语从句的连接词。;;并列句;;单句语法填空 1.The event will make Lanzhou beef noodles famous not only across Lanzhou， across the world.(2018·内蒙古包头包钢一中一模);2.Nobel had never been to school university，but had studied privately and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist. (2018·山东师大附中模拟);3.Give them their happiness you will get your own happiness.;5.You can order a pizza， your friends may choose Japanese food，Chinese food or a hamburger.(2018·内蒙古赤峰模拟); ;1.并列句和定语从句的区别 并列句与定语从句的主要区别在于：并列句是由and，but等并列连词连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。 例1　(1)They live in a small house，in front of which stands an orange tree. (2)They live in a small house，and in front of it stands an orange tree. 分析　两句的区别是连词and，句(1)逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a small house，空格处为引导词，表示物，故填which；句(2)为and连接的两个并列分句，空格处指代前面分句中的a small house，故填it。;例2　(3)The old man has three sons，none of whom is a doctor. (4)The old man has three sons，but none of them is a doctor. 分析　两句的区别是连词but，句(3)逗号后为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为three sons，空格处为引导词，表示人，故填whom；句(4)but连接两个并列分句，空格处指代前面分句的three sons，故选them。;2.并列句和状语从句的区别 并列句是连词连接两个“互不依存的主谓结构”，两者之间是并列关系；而在状语从句中前后两个句子一个是主句，一个是从句，从句是用来修饰主句的。 例3　(1)If you take the medicine，you will be all right. (2)Take this medicine，and you will be all right. 分析　两个题都应该填连词。句(1)空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If；句(2)中两个并列分句是顺承关系，构成“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，故填and。;例4　(3)Although/Though money is necessary for a happy life，it can’t buy happiness. (4)Money is necessary for a happy life，but it can’t buy happiness. 分析　两个题都应该填连词。句(3)空格所在句子与主句是让步关系，故填Although/Though；句(4)前后是转折关系，故填but。;单句语法填空 1.(1)He has three daughters，all of are doctors. (2)He has three daughters，and all of are doctors. (3)He has three daughters，all of doctors.l;2.She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.(2018·北京石景山区一模);3.The president stood by a window inside the room， I entered，looking over the squ