医学遗传学11人类染色体畸变.pptxVIP

10 人类染色体畸变 chromosome aberration ;;;1. factors inducing chromosome aberration ;;;;;;;;;;;C biological mutagen;D Maternal age;2. chromosomal aberrations ;;;;;;双雄受精和双雌受精 ;;;;;;;;;;; In meiosis I, the error occurs when the homologous pairs both travel into the same daughter cell.? The result is two daughter cells that have two copies of the chromosome (called disomic cells) and two cells that are missing that chromosome (called nullisomic cells).? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;缺失　a：末端缺失；b：中间缺失?;;;;;;倒位　a：臂内倒位染色体图解；b：臂间倒位染色体图解 ;;;;;;;环状染色体 ;;;;;;;46,XX(XY),t(2;5)(q21:q31) / 46,XX(XY),t(2;5)(2pter→2q2