高中英语冲刺班.ppt

6. (05’江苏卷) ______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing [答案与简析] 选B 取过去分词作状语表示被动和完成。 7. (05’天津) You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained [答案与简析] 选D had sth. done让某事被做/让(别人)做…… 。 8. (05’北京) The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and an all expenses ______ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid [答案与简析] 选B 过去分词作定语。 9. (05’天津) I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _____. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on [答案与简析] 选A with的复合结构with＋noise＋现在分词，由于noise是动作发出者。 10. (上海春季卷) Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ______ the girl and took her away, ______ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing [答案与简析] 选D seized是动词过去式与took作并列的谓语；disappear的逻辑主语是a tall man故用现在分词disappearing作伴随状语。 【能力锤炼】 1. -- Good morning. Can I help you? -- I’d like to have this package _____, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed [答案与简析] D have sth. done表示被动。 2. Most of the artists ______ to the party were from south Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited [答案与简析] A 过去分词短语作后置定语。 3. ______with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. (04’湖北) A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared [答案与简析] D 状语从句的省略When (the biggest ocean is) compared with the size of the whole earth, … 4. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company， ______as 3M. (04’浙江高考) A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known [答案与简析] B known的逻辑主语是Company，过去分词短语作定语，修饰company。 5. When first _____