英语朗读常见技.pptxVIP

技巧一：如何处理句子中的升调;My?ideal?man?must?be?handsome,?↗?generous,? ↗?dependable?↗?and?considerate.?? d.?表示疑问的陈述句，如：?You?want?a?cup?of?coffee??↗?????? You?don’t?work?here??↗ ?e.?表现祝贺，同情，或热情时：如??Congratulations!?↗?????? I’m?sorry?to?hear?that.?↗???? ??Have?a?nice?weekend.?↗ ;技巧二：如何处理句子中的降调;d.?选择疑问句的最后一个选项，如： Do?you?prefer?hand-written?letter?↗?or?E-mail??↘?????Does?she?raise?rats?↗?or?rabbits??↘ e.?并列出现的若干相同类目词语的最后一项，如：??I?want?a?house?with?a?dining?room,?↗?two??bedrooms,?↗a?bath?↗and?a?basement.?↘;2.?一般疑问句升调的训练要领：?特殊疑问句在通常情况下使用降调，但仅了解这一点是不够的。实际上，特殊疑问句的音调变化是有规律可循的，以下列句为例： ???Where?were?you?born?? ??Which?countries?have?you?been?to? ???Which?university?did?you?graduate?? ??Why?are?you?learning?English?????我们发现整个句子的语调如下曲线图：?起调时，特殊疑问句的音调较高，遇到助动词时弱读，并且将音调降下来，然后渐渐提高，一般在句子的最后一个单词重重地降下来。? Which?university?did?you?graduate?? Why?are?you?learning?English?;语句重音（sentence?stress）是指根据不同的交际需要而对句子的某个或者某些词加以强调。 重音的特点是：发音用力较多，音量较大，时间较长。 重音分为：表意重音，逻辑重音及情感重音。???? 1.?表意重音：表意重音是指讲话人在没有受个人情感影响或没有特意将句中的某一信息加以强调的情况下，对句中所有实词一视同仁地加以强调。实词包括：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、指示代词、疑问代词等；虚词包括：介词、冠词、助动词、连词、人称代词等。如： ?a.??In?general,?we?emphasize?a?word?as?we?stress?a?syllable?by?giving?it?more?force,?longer?duration,?and?higher?pitch.?? b.??I?believe?the?course?I?have?followed?with?China?is?the?one?that’s?best?for?America,?disagreeing?where?we?have?serious?disagreements,?pursuing?our?common?interests?where?I?thought?it?was?in?the?interest?of?the?United?States.?(Bill?Clinton);2.逻辑重音：逻辑重音又叫对比重音，指讲话人有意将句中的某个成分（一般只有一个，但也有两个的情况）与上下文当中的另一个成分相对比而给予的特殊强调。此时，句中本来该重读的实词被读得快而弱，本来该弱读的虚词被减弱到几乎听不出来的程度。试比较下组7个句子： ? 1.???I?suggest?you?talk?to?her?this?evening.?? 2.???I?suggest?you?talk?to?her?this?evening.? 3.???I?suggest?you?talk?to?her?this?evening.? 4.???I?suggest?you?talk?to?her?this?evening.? 5.???I?suggest?you?talk?to?her?this?evening.? 6.???I?suggest?you?talk?to?her?this?evening. 7.???I?suggest?you?talk?to?her?this?evening. ;3.?情感重音是指说话人在处于极为激动的情况下，对某个能表达其情感的词或词组给予超常规的强调。如：We?Chinese?people?are?unconquerable.??;技巧四：如何处理助动词的弱读;–?Do?yo