爆破音精品课件-Consonants-Stops-Chen.pptVIP

[k] 常见字母及发音组合： k: like, keep ch: chemistry, headache c: cat, come cc: account, accuse ck: cock, sick [k] 单词精读练习： occur 发生 ski 滑雪 cool 凉爽的 kite 风筝 lock 锁 sky 天空 school 学校 knock 敲 [k] 短语速读 a colorful picture 一张色彩丰富的画 take care 当心 a black desk 一张黑色的书桌 look at the kite 看这只风筝 a cute clock 一只可爱的钟 [k] 句子一口气快读练习： Care killed a cat. I like chocolate. Practice makes perfect. He was killed in a car accident. [k]口腔肌肉练习 Keep clean socks in a clean sock stack. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook, if a good cook could cook good cookies. [s] 后面的发音变化 { [s] [p] [t] [k] sport speak - [b] star stop sky skin - [d] - [g] /k/的音位变体 p14 ①/k/位于词首,且在重读音节中时,是送气音,如keep； ②处于词尾时，可能失去爆破，如take three； ③在/s/后形成辅音连缀时, /k/在发音时不送气，如sky; ④当两个/k/相邻时，无需产生两次爆破，而只是延长发音的时间，如take Kim; ⑤当/k/后紧跟着鼻音时，此时爆破不在口腔，而在鼻腔，即“鼻腔爆破”，如beacon; ⑥当与/l/音组合时，成为舌侧爆破音，如clock； ⑦后跟前元音时，/k/的发音部位前移，如keen； ⑧位于成音节的/n/时，便成了声门爆破，如bacon； ⑨位于圆唇音之前时，发音时亦呈圆唇，如quarter. [g] leg glass gate goose again 发音方法： 先将舌后部隆起，紧贴软腭，憋住气 舌后部迅速降低，使气流冲出口腔 发音时，声带震动 [g] 常见字母及发音组合： g: game, girl gg: egg, luggage Variation: square squirrel [g] 单词精读练习： guide 指引 guess 猜 guest 客人 go 去 beg 乞求 guy 家伙,伙计 good 好的 get 得到 dog 狗 great 伟大的 Consonants: Stops Unit 2 pp12 辅音:按声带振动方式分类 [p] [t] [k] [f] [∫] [s] [θ] [t∫] [ts] [tr] [h] [b] [d] [g] [v] [?] [z] [e] [d?] [dz] [dr] [r] [l] [j] [w] 清辅音 浊辅音 （声带不震动，只送气） （声带震动，不送气） 按照发音方法分类 爆破音: [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 摩擦音: [f] [v] [θ] [e] [s] [z] [∫] [?] [h] [r] 破擦音: [t∫] [d?] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr] 鼻音: [m] [n] [?] 半元音: [j] [w] 舌边音: [l] 发音方法： 使气流在口腔某处成阻，再让气流冲决阻碍，爆破生音，因此叫爆破音。 Textbook introduction p12 [p] [t] [k] 发音时声带不振动，叫做清辅音； [b] [d] [g] 发音时声带振动，叫做浊辅音。 [p] pay put sip cup open 发音方法： 紧闭双唇，形成阻塞，阻止气流流出 然后突然分开双唇，气流冲出口腔， 同时发出爆破的声音 3. 发音时声带不震动 [p] 单词精读练习： pocket 口袋 space 空间 p