形容词比较级和最高级单词练习表.doc

单音节词和部分双音节词的变化规则 1.一般情况下，在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级 bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest? broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest? cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest? clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest?? clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest? cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest?? cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest? dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest? dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest? deep（深的）—deeper—deepest?? fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest? few（少的）—fewer—fewest?? great（伟大的）—greater—greatest? hard（困难的,硬的）—harder—hardest? high（高的）—higher—highest? kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest? light（轻的）—lighter—lightest? long（长的）—longer—longest?? loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest? low（低的）—lower—lowest? near（近的）—nearer—nearest? new（新的）—newer—newest? poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest? quick（快的）—quicker—quickest? quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest? rich（富裕的）—richer—richest? short（短的）—shorter—shortest? slow（慢的）—slower—slowest?? small（小的）—smaller—smallest? smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest?? soft（柔软的）—softer—softest? strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest? sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest? tall（高的）-taller-tallest?? thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest??? warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest? weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest?? young（年轻的）—younger—youngest? 2.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母,再加上“er”?“est”构成比较级、最高级：? big（大的）—bigger—biggest? fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest? hot（热的）—hotter—hottest? red（红的）—redder—reddest?? sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest?? thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest?? wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest? mad（疯的）—madder—maddest? 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”?“st”?构成比较级、最高级：? able（能干的）—abler—ablest? brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest?? close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的,完美的）—finer—finest? large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest?? nice（好的）—nicer—nicest?ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest? rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest? safe（安全的）—safer—safest? strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest? wise（睿智的,聪明的）—wiser—wisest?? white（白的）—whiter—whitest? ? 4.以字母“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest? dry（干燥的）—drier—driest? early（早的）—earlier—earliest?? easy（容易的）—easier—easiest? friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest? funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest? happy（开心的）—ha