国际音标发音表.docVIP

国际音标发音表 关于语音的几个概念: AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD） KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine  2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head  2)元音+辅音 如: it is of in on up out ant  1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e three tree green meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) [i]发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss3) [?] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author delicious gracious familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today Washington around account ago elephant banana 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [∧:] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [[?::]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [[?:] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay e