以垃圾填埋气为燃料空气源沼气机热泵供热性能实验.pdfVIP

2016 年第九届全国制冷空调新技术研讨会论文集 以垃圾填埋气为燃料的空气源沼气机热泵 供热性能实验 吴集迎1,2 马益民 1,2 1．集美大学机械与能源工程学院，wjyjw@jmu.edu.cn ； （ 2．福建省清洁燃烧与能源高效利用工程技术研究中心，厦门，361021 ） 摘 要：为了利用垃圾填埋气 （LFG ）这种可再生能源，减少化石燃料的消耗，本文提出一种以LFG 为燃 料的空气源沼气机热泵供热系统，并研究其供热性能。确定了 LFG 收集系统以及适合沼气机热泵系统的 LFG 净化方法。所构建的实验平台可经阀门切换，分别研究沼气机排烟余热单独回收利用或缸套冷却水 和排烟余热同时回收利用两种模式。进行了系统供热性能的实验测试，并对影响系统供热性能的沼气机 转速、冷凝器水流量、冷凝器进水温度等因素进行了分析。实验结果表明：该热泵系统的总供热量随沼 气机转速和冷凝器水流量的增大而增大；随冷凝器进水温度的升高而减小。系统制热系数（COP ）和一 次能源利用率（PER ）均随冷凝器进水温度的升高而减小，但其与冷凝器水流量的关系并非单调变化关系。 当冷凝器水流量在 1.45~1.65kg/s 区间时，系统供热性能最好；当冷凝器进水温度为 35~45℃时，系统的 COP 最高可达到 4.3 ，PER 最高可达到 1.48。 关键词：垃圾填埋气；沼气机热泵；冷凝器水流量；冷凝器进水温度；余热 中图分类号：TU 832.2 文献标识码：A Experimental Study on the Heating Performance of a Landfill Gas Fuled Biogas Engine Driven Air Source Heat Pump Wu Ji-ying1,2, Ma Yi-min1,2 (1. Mechanical and Energy Engineering College of Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, China; 2. Clean Combustion and Energy Utilization Research Center of Fujian Province, Xiamen, 361021, China) Abstract: To utilize the renewable energy source from landfill gas (LFG) and reduce the consumption of fossil fuels, an LFG fueled biogas engine driven air source heat pump heating system was presented and its heating performance was studied. The type of the LFG collecting system and the LFG purifying process suitable for this system were determined. The experimental platform established can experimentally test two operating modes respectively ，i.e. the waste heat recovery from biogas engine exhaust fume alone or from both cylinder liner cooling water and exhaust fume simultaneously, by shifting the switching valves. Heating performances of the system was tested, and factors such as biogas engine speed, condenser water flow rate and condenser inlet water temperature, which