基于cmm测量数据的曲面重构关键技术研究与实现-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

堡墨堡三查兰堡!兰堡堡苎 堡墨堡三查兰堡!兰堡堡苎 兰三旦竖型里鍪塑塑些耍蔓塑茎壁茎查竺塑皇塞墨 一ABSTRACT As one of the hot spots of the advanced manufacturing field，reverse engineering has recently been a relatively independent research branch in CAD／CAM systems．Its correlate area；ncludes geometric measuring,image processing，computer vision，geometric modeling and digitalization manufacturing ete． Surface reconstruction is one of the key technologies in reverse engineering．The key technology is studied in detail in this paper．The technologies of data processing，NURBS surface reconstruction and the triangulation algorithm feature are researched in order to supply the perfect ways and means for the technique absorption,digestion and innovation of weapons products and build up foundation of developing the practical reverse engineering software． Firstly the data pre-processing technologies are researched，which include coordinate transform,coordinate fusion,dam filtering．Under this premize，the method of data sorting based on layering dimension is put forward．With the CMM scanning data points，the layer dimension is defined，data layering and data sorting are performed．The topology relation is established．On the basis of data topology,the algorithm of data reducing which combines distance threshold、耐tll veltor angle is researched．The technology of feature extraction based on layering dimension is also studieand all kinds of discominuous points(jumping point，spinode，buckle point，cu／vature maximum and SO on)are extracted completely．The technogogy ofdata segmentation based on the feature line frame iS researched． On the basis ofthe research oflayering dimension based data processing，a procedure is proposed that reconstructs Non-Uniform Rational B—Spline fNURBS)surface with features of measured data in this paper．With non—uniform data points，a method of accumulating chord length is presented to create non-uniform knots vector and gtmrantees the precision of the surface．An optimal algorithm for B-spline evaluation is put fo