基于fpga的线阵ccd图像采集系统设计-模式识别与智能系统专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract With the development of technology, the image processing technology based linear array CCD has becomes more and more valued in the aerospace, remote sensing imaging and industrial inspection and other fields. CCD image sensor has the characteristics of high sensitivity, high accuracy and low distortion and can meet the requirements of high-resolution measurements and accurate measurement of dynamic targets for a remote destination. Therefore, the image acquisition system research based on linear CCD image sensor has practical feasibility. This article aims to build up the linear CCD data acquisition circuit as the core to FPGA, in order to improve acquisition speed and accuracy. On the basis of the design of the system hardware circuit, the analysis focuses on the transmission of the image signal stability and immunity. In this paper, based on the basic principle and imaging principle of CCD, we proposed a project of image acquisition system based on FPGA design. The system includes the CCD driving circuit as the core to image sensor, analog-digital conversion circuit, data output circuit, and core control circuit based on FPGA. CCD driving circuit board on the front, its function mainly generates linear CCD timing-driven and makes linear CCD image sensor to work properly. At the same time, CCD driving circuit converts input light into electrical signals and amplifies the analog signals. AD conversion circuit converts three-channel analog RGB image signals into digital signals and connected the digital signals to FPGA. The data output circuit can transfer the image digital signals to PC via USB2.0. Among them, we selected the FPGA as the core of the control circuit around the FPGA design methodology, and we describe its implementation and specific functions. Finally, we use the associated development tools to create the total project, design every module of the system and briefly analyzed the features of software a