基于fpga的数码相机研究-控制科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

。j／Abstract 。j／ Abstract With the development of people’S living standards and electronic products， digital cameras are a wide range of applications in daily life，aerial survey, underwater photography,health and other aspects．This paper select the di。gital camera which is used in the daily life as the object of study,although the current digital camera integration is relatively hi曲，but if you use the appropriate technology Can also improve the level of integration and reduce costs． This paper first describes the background and significance of the digital camera, followed by briefs the core devices of digital camera at home and abroad，finally gives a detailed analysis and discussion of design principles and realization method of di百tal camera software and hardware，and the exploration and study of processor corefeatures． This di西tal camera hardware and software design are based Cyclone III family FPGA EP3C40F324C6 on Altera,come true the function of digital camera with peripheral circuits and programs．the main FPGA chip is used to control A／D converter,memory,timing ofUSB interface chip，receives the data information which mcy transport and makes corresponding computing, and then output the address information stored or displayed．This design changes to DSP+ARM of the former digital canlera system structure，has a more convenient peripheral expansion, seamless connection with CF cards，and SO on．The system focuses on the completion of the analog signal input from the initial photoelectric conversion,encoding and decoding,color space and image format conversion of video computing core process． The Nios II embedded processor systems，image processing IP core，Nios II processor Can directly read the peripherals of the pictures and video signal and displaysl the player；IP core includes H．264 and JPEG2000 codec，call the kernel to directly convert picture formats simplify image processing． The software design narrated in the basic principle and the important algorithm of imager