基于bim的规划控制指标约束下典型空间布局小区物理环境研究——以重庆为例-土地资源管理专业论文.docxVIP

中文 中文摘要 摘 要 人们对生活质量的需求随着生活水平的提高而越来越高。居住小区作为人们 生产生活的基本载体，其环境的舒适度直接影响了人们的生活质量。小区物理环 境受规划设计因素建筑形式、空间布局等直接影响，但规划设计因素又受规划控 制指标即容积率、建筑密度、绿地率的约束。该论文主要分析不同规划控制指标 约束下典型空间布局小区的物理环境状况。 该论文首先从小区规划设计规范层面、房地产企业层面进行了规划控制指标 对小区规划设计影响的定性分析，通过专家访谈获得规划控制指标与规划设计因 素之间的对应关系，结合小区项目案例的收集与分析，对两者对应关系进行论证， 并总结出城市不同区域：核心区、次核心区和主城边缘区的小区规划设计因素建 筑形式、空间布局随规划控制指标容积率、建筑密度等的变化规律。基于总结得 到的规律，确立了既定规划控制指标对应的典型空间布局方式。 最后，运用 BIM 软件对各既定规划控制指标约束下的典型布局方案进行建模， 将方案模型导入 Ecotect Analysis 软件，结合重庆的气候条件，对小区物理环境因 子：热环境、风环境及光环境进行模拟，采用定量与定性相结合的方法比较分析 既定规划控制指标约束下不同布局方案各物理环境因子的优劣，获得了每种布局 方式对小区物理环境影响的一般规律。该论文所得结论对城市居住小区的前期规 划设计及可持续设计具有一定的指导意义。 关键词：BIM，规划控制指标，物理环境，空间布局，居住小区 I 重庆 重庆大学硕士学位论文 II 英文摘要 英文摘要 ABSTRACT With the improvement of people’s living level, the people’s request to the life quantity is more and more high. Residential district as the carrier of production and life, its environment of comfort level directly affects the quality of peoples lives. Residential quarter’s physical environment is directly affected by planning and design factors like built form, space layout and so on, but planning and design factors are controlled by the district planning indexes: floor area ratio, building density, green rate, etc. This article mainly analyzes the physical environment of district with typical layout controlled by different planning control indexes. This paper firstly theoretically analyzes the impact of community planning control indexes to community planning and design from the planning and design specification and Real estate enterprises level, and gains the corresponding relationship between planning control indexes and planning and design factors through expert interviews. Secondly, through collection and analysis of project cases, demonstrates the relationship and summarizes the rules of residential planning and design factors: built form, space layout distributing along planning control indexes: floor area ratio, building density and so on in the different area of the city: the central area, sub—center and t