初中英语现在完时19929.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * 现在完成时 The present perfect tense 现在完成时的结构： have/has + done 助动词 过去分词 have：第一、二人称及复数 规则动词 has：第三人称单数 不规则动词 主语+have/has + 过去分词 + 宾语 + 状语 目录 have gone to/have been to 课堂练习 现在完成时的用法 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 比较have been to和have gone to He has gone to the United States. 他（已经）去美国了。 He has been to the United States. 他（曾经）去过美国。 比较have been to和have gone to 词组 含义 搭配 have gone to 到某地去了，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。说话时该人不在现场。 / have been to 曾经去过某地，现在已经不在那里了。 just, ever, never have been in 在某地待多长时间 since, for, how long have been to 和have gone to的对比练习 1. Krystal has ______ to Shanghai. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. never gone C. went D. gone 2. --Hello, this is Mr.Smith. Can i speak to Mr.Green? -- Sorry, He ______ the West Lake. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 3. -- ______ you ever ______ to Germany? -- Yes, twice. A. have, gone B. have, been C. Do, go D. were, going 4. My sister and i have ______ Hangzhou for three years. A. been in B. been to C. gone to D. gone in 现在完成时的用法 1.现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果和影响。 汉语中常用“已经” “过” “了” 等表达，通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just, already, yet, before, never, ever, two times等状语连用。例如： 现在完成时的用法 My mother has just gone out. 我母上大人刚出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面 Have you milked the cow yet? 你牛奶挤了没？ I have never heard that before. 我从来没听说过啊 提到现在完成时你还能想到其他单词吗？ 现在完成时的用法 2.表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如： recently, lately, for... since等。 如： I havent seen you recently. 最近没怎么见到你耶 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了 My dog Kiki has been with our family since I was 16. 我狗狗琪琪从我16岁的时候就跟我们在一起了 since 和for 的区别 注：since 和for 的区别 since后+时间点，如：2001，yesterday， last week, the time i got there, November等 表示”自从” for后+一段时间，表示“长达多久” 如ten years. three days, a while等 for和since对比联系 Tim has been in British ______ Monday. Tom has been in British ______ tw