《阿喀琉斯之踵》-课件设计（公开）.ppt

——Achilles Achilles role as the hero of grief forms an ironic juxtaposition with the conventional view of Achilles as the hero of?kleos?(glory, usually glory in war). 阿喀琉斯是古希腊神话和文学中的英雄人物，参与了特洛伊战争，被称为“希腊第一勇士”。 · Birth Achilles was the son of the?nymph?Thetis?and?Peleus, the king of the?Myrmidons. Zeus?and?Poseidon?had been rivals for the hand of Thetis until?Prometheus, the fore-thinker, warned Zeus of a prophecy that Thetis would bear a son greater than his father. For this reason, the two gods withdrew their pursuit, and had her wed Peleus. 他是色萨利国王佩琉斯与海洋女神忒提斯的儿子。宙斯和波塞冬争夺忒提斯，直到预言家普罗米修斯警告宙斯，忒提斯将会有一个儿子，其实力将远胜其父。因为这个原因，两位神放弃了他们的追求，将忒提斯嫁给了佩琉斯。 Achilles’heel According to the?Achilleid, written by Statius in the 1st century AD, and to no surviving previous sources, when Achilles was born Thetis tried to make him immortal, by dipping him in the river?Styx. However, he was left vulnerable at the part of the body by which she held him, his heel[4]?(see?Achilles heel,?Achilles tendon).? 阿喀琉斯的母亲是不死的神，所以她也希望自己的孩子不死。忒提斯每次生育之后，无一例外都将孩子放到天火中炼，但都以失败告终。在阿喀琉斯出生后，忒提斯照样捏着他的脚踝将他浸泡在冥河斯堤克斯（一说天火）中，使他全身刀枪不入，惟有脚踝（被忒提斯手握着，没有浸到冥河），此即西谚“阿喀琉斯之踵”的来源。 It is not clear if this version of events was known earlier. In another version of this story, Thetis anointed the boy in?ambrosia?and put him on top of a fire, to burn away the mortal parts of his body. She was interrupted by Peleus and abandoned both father and son in a rage. 也有说忒提斯把阿喀琉斯放在天火里烧，却被阿喀琉斯的父亲佩琉斯打断了，才留下了致命弱点。 Achilles in the Trojan War When the Greeks left for the Trojan War, they accidentally stopped in?Mysia, ruled by King?Telephus. In the resulting battle, Achilles gave Telephus a wound that would not heal; Telephus consulted an oracle, who stated that he that wounded shall heal. Guided by the oracle, he arrived at?Argos, where Achilles healed him in order that he became their guide for the voyage to Troy. 当离开希腊去向特洛伊时，被国王特里佩斯阻止在了弥赛亚。在交战中，阿喀琉斯给特里佩斯留下了永远无法愈合的伤口。特里佩斯说他得到了神谕：他的伤口将会愈合。于是，他拿着神谕到达了阿哥斯。为了让特里佩斯领导他们航向特洛伊，阿喀琉斯治好了他。 According to