基于arm的智能监控报警系统的设计与实现-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本课题所设计及实现的智能监控系统基于嵌入式Linux和ARM9实验平台， 在功能上实现了视频图像的采集、运动图像的捕捉处理并报警以及对视频设备的 远程监控。系统使用的硬件平台是UP—NetARM2410一S实验平台，该平台支持USB 摄像头的即插即用，能够对视频图像进行采集。另外系统中的GSM模块可以与 USB摄像头结合使用实现对视频设备开关的远程控制、异常情况报警。而平台上 的LCD模块则主要实现报警信息的显示问题。 从功能上本系统主要划分为图像抓取和监听用户控制命令两个功能模块。图 像抓取模块主要负责对视频图像信息的采集，它的实现主要是借助了 Vide04Linux(V4L)。作为Linux中关于视频设备的内核驱动，V4L为视频设备 的应用程序编程提供一系列接口函数，实现了利用普通摄像头进行视频信息的采 集工作。 另外对采集的图像信息采用中值滤波法等图像处理技术进行处理，采用改进 的三帧间差分算法对帧信息进行分析，而是否存在运动物体则采用了“双三帧” 的检测方法。 本文最后对系统的功能实现进行了测试。测试结果显示，利用手机上的短信 功能向视频设备发送指令能够实现对视频设备开关的远程控制，对于采集到的视 频图像中是否存在运动物体能够做出正确判断并实施报警信息的显示功能。 关键词：ARM；GSM；三帧间算法；Vide04Linux ARM—based ARM—based Intelligent Control Alarm System Design and Implementation Zhang XiaoZhi(Computer Technology) Directed by Associate Prof．Xiao JunBi Abstract The subject of the design and implementation of intelligent monitoring system based on ARM9 embedded Linux and experimental platform to achieve the function of the video image capture，processing and moving image capture devices for video alarm and remote momtodng．System hardware platform is UP-NetARM24 1 0-S test platform that supports Plug and Play USB camera that Can capture video images．In addition the GSM system，the camera module Can be used in conjunction witll the USB video device switches to realize the remote control，abnormal situation to the police．The LCD module on the platform mainly to achieve the alarm information display problems． From the function of this system is mainly divided into the image capture and monitor the USer control commands two functional modules．Image Capture module is mainly responsible for the collection of video image information,which is mainly achieved through the Vide04Linux(V4L)．As a Linux kernel on the video device 天 driver,V4L video device to provide a range of application programming interface fimctions to achieve the use of ordinary video camera,the information collection． Another use of the collected image information such as median filtering method for processing image processing technology,a