国际商法体系(1)..pptVIP

国际商法体系 Definition of 定义International Commercial Law Int. Commercial law refers to the body of rules and norms governing international commercial transactions and commercial organizations. International: Involving More than One Nation Parties 当事人 Object 对象 Act 行为 Scope of International Commercial Law Commercial Organizations; 商事组织 Contracts; 合同 Contract on Sales of Goods; 货物买卖合同 Agency; 代理 Transportation in international trade; 货物运输 Insurance; 货物保险 Financing in international trade; 融资 Negotiating Instrument 票据支付 Intellectual Property Protection; 知识产权保护 Technology Transfer; 技术转让 Competition; 竞争 Product Liability; 产品责任 Dispute Settlement; 争端解决 and so on. 其他 Historical Development of International Commercial Law 起源于中世纪：商人法/ Law Merchant/ (习惯法)(国际性) 17世纪开始：商法成为国内法的一个部分 20世纪下开始：商法以国际条约的形式出现 发展轨迹：国际性-国内法-国际性 Major Sources of 法律渊源International Commercial Law International Treaties and Conventions 国际(商事)条约和公约 (Municipal) Domestic Law 国内(商)法 International Commercial Customs and Usages 国际商事惯例和风俗 International Model Law 国际(商事)示范法 International Treaties and Conventions国际条约和公约 Sale of Goods: The United Nations Convention on Contracts (货物买卖) of International Sales of Goods 1980 (CISG) Sea Carriage of Goods: Hague and Visby Rules (1924 and 1968) (海上货物运输) 海牙-维斯比规则 Hamburg Rules (1978) 汉堡规则Arbitration: The Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement (商事仲裁) of Foreign Arbitral Awards 1958 (New York Convention) Legally Binding on the Signatory States. 对缔约国有法律约束力 Municipal Law/Domestic Law 国内法 - 大陆法系 (Civil Law System) 商法以商法典的形式单独存在- 民商分立国家： e.g.: 法国商法典；德国商法典；日本商法典 商法存在于民法典内或单行法内 – 民商合一国家：瑞士, 意大利，中国 (公司法；合同法；民法通则；反不正当竞争法; 专利法等)； - 英美法系 (Common Law Sys