高中英语时态总结.ppt

Company Logo Company Logo Company Logo 一般现在时 Company Logo 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes,　at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I dont want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. Company Logo 不能用于现在进行时表示正在发生动作的动词有： 1. 表示心理状态的动词 know知道，realize意识到，think (that)认为，suppose?(that)料想，doubt怀疑，forget忘记，remember记得，understand明白，regard看待，love爱，like喜欢，prefer偏好，hate讨厌，hope希望，want想要，need需要，wish愿望，等。 2. 表示感觉的动词 see看见，hear听见，find发现，notice注意到，feel觉得等。 3. 表示状态的动词 be是，have有，belong属于，own拥有，possess拥有，suit适合，fit适合，contain包含，depend依靠，smell有……的气味 ，taste有……的味道，seem显得，look显得，appear看来，turn out变成，等。 Company Logo 一般过去时 Company Logo 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 例：Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 例：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.　　　　　 3）特殊句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到……时间了，该……了It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了，早该……了 例：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事 例：Id rather you came tomorrow. 4）wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 例：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 Company Logo 注意：用过去时表现在，表示委婉语气。 1）动词want, hope, wonder, think,?intend?等。 例：Did you want anything else?I wondered if you could help me. 2）情态动词 could, would. 例：Could you lend me your bike? Company Logo 一般将来时 Company Logo “will / shall＋动词原形”与“be going to＋动词原形” 两者均可表示将来时间和意图，有时可以换用。 两者的区别是：1. 若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用be going to；若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will 2. 若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用be going to，不用will。 Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 3. 带有时间或