法学专业 法律逻辑论文.docxVIP

天津师范大学 本科生毕业论文（设计） 题目：法律推理在司法实践中的作用 学 号： 姓 名： 汪芸舒 专 业： 法学 年 级： 2010级2班 学 院： 法学院 完成日期： 2014年4月14日 指导教师： 张靖 法律推理在司法实践中的作用 摘要：法律推理是法律逻辑所研究的核心问题。法律推理是指法律适用者在法律适用的过程中，运用证据确认案件事实，选择、分析法律规范，从而将确认的 案件事实归属于相应的法律规范并援用相关的法律条款而导出待决案件的裁决、判处结论，并论证其结论可靠、正当和合理的理性思维活动。法律推理在法律适用中发挥着重要作用，它不仅是我国坚持依法治国、建设社会主义法制国家的重要手段和工具，在推进司法改革过程中扮演着重要角色，而且贯穿于整个侦查、审判、裁判文书写作全过程，是我们在司法实践中必须予以重视并正确运用的逻辑思维过程。然而在司法实践中，法律逻辑推理不严密，经验主义泛滥，导致冤假错案时有发生；在裁判文书写作过程中，法律推理不严密，是当事人对法律文书的信服力不强现象频现。本文将围绕法律推理的含义和分类，法律推理的宏观作用，法律推理的微观作用，如何充分发挥法律推理在司法实践中的作用四个主要问题进行论述。力求引起法律界对于司法推理的重视和正确应用，以更好地实现法的社会价值。 关键词：法律推理，法律适用，依法治国，司法改革，司法实践 Analysis of Necessary of Analogy of Law in Judicial Practice Abstract: Analogy of law is the core question of legal logic. Analogy of law refers to rational thinking activity that confirm the case facts using evidence, select and analysis legal norms, fit the case facts to according legal norms, export sentence conclusion, and argue the rationality of the sentence conclusion. Analogy of law plays an important part in application of law. It is not only the important tool of sticking to the rule of law, and of building socialism country under the rule of law, but also it proceed the process of judicial reform. What is more, it exists in the whole procedure of investigation, trial, and the writing of sentence profiles. So we must pay vital attention to analogy of law in judicial practice and make correct use of it. Somehow, in judicial practice, the wrongly use of analogy of law, the superstition to experiences lead to the happens of cases in which people were unjustly charged. And in the writing of sentence profiles, the lack of analogy of law makes it unacceptable for the parties. The article aims to discuss four main questions: The concept and classification of analogy of law. The macroscopic effect of analogy of law. The microcosmic effect of a