潘家矿阻四化剂防灭火课程设计.docVIP

能源工程学院 矿井灾害防治课程设计 设计题目：潘家矿阻化剂防灭火课程设计 姓 名： AAAA 学 号： AAAAAAA 专业班级： 12级安全工程班 指导教师： AAAAA 成 绩： 二〇一五年六月 摘 要 本文中列出了几种常用的阻化剂，包括 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422474864 卤盐阻化剂、 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422474865 铵盐阻化剂、 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422474866 碱类阻化剂、 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422474867 抗氧化类阻化剂、 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422474868 凝胶阻化剂，针对本矿特殊条件选择出高效的凝胶阻化剂。计算出相应的阻化剂寿命为2.36月，阻化率为80.09%。分析了阻化剂防止煤炭自燃的作用机理，并计算出质量分数为15%时阻化剂效果最佳。采用雾化喷洒工艺与注氮工艺相结合的方式，将阻化剂的利用效率提高了12%，并从根本上解决了煤自燃的隐患，对防止煤炭自燃具有较好的效果。 关键词：煤炭自然；阻化剂 ；防灭火；注氮；采空区 Abstract This paper lists several common-using resistance agent, such as halogen salt resistance agent, ammonium salt resistance of agents, alkali resistance of agent, antioxidant resistance agent, gel inhibitor, according to the special conditions of the ore selection, gel blocking agent. The calculated resistance was 2.36 months and the resistance rate was 80.09%. The mechanism of preventing coal spontaneous combustion was analyzed, and the effect of mass fraction 15% was calculated. The atomization spraying process and nitrogen injection technology combined inhibitor utilization efficiency increased by 12%, and fundamentally solve the hidden danger of spontaneous combustion of coal, coal spontaneous combustion has better effect on preventing. Key words：coal spontaneous combustion; inhibitors; mine fire control; nitrogen injection; goaf 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc422491631 1 矿井概况与设计依据 PAGEREF _Toc422491631 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422491632 1.1 地质条件 PAGEREF _Toc422491632 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422491633 1.2 开采系统 PAGEREF _Toc422491633 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422491634 1.3 煤炭的物理化学性质 PAGEREF _Toc422491634 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422491635 1.3.1 煤含硫量 PAGEREF _Toc422491635 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422491636 1.3.2 煤尘爆炸性 PAGEREF _Toc422491636 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422491637 1.4 瓦斯涌出量 PAGEREF _Toc422491637 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422491638 1.5 通风系统图 PAGEREF _Toc422491638 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _