基于fdtd的换流站直流场雷电侵入波的数值研究-高电压与绝缘技术专业论文.docxVIP

华 中 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II万方数据 II 万方数据 ABSTRACT The research method of the lightning transient response is divided into circuit method and the method of field. The invading wave response of the converter station research has always been based on the ideas of the circuit, which method has many congenital deficiencies, such as unable to consider bus arrangement, inclination angle of the transmission lines, under which the elecmagnetic transmission path is unregular. Besides the influence of grounding networks and grounding resisitance and electromagnetic interference to the sensitive devices are also neglected. Therefore, finite difference time domain method (FDTD) was adopted to study the lightning invasion transient response charateristic of the equipment of DC field. Firstly the basic principle of FDTD was introduced, and then key models for the study of the lightning invasion transient response based on FDTD were described in detail. The accurancy and vadility of the modeling was verified through the FDTD results comparision with the results of the literature and expriments. Then, research of influencing factors on the lightning invasion of dc fileld showed that inclination angle of the inlet lines was approximately inversely proportional to the intruding overcoltage. Without considering the actual branch layout of the conductors, results showed larger, and the more complicated of the conductors’ configuration, the larger of the deviation was. Besides, without the earth resistivity or the grounding-network taken into account, the overvoltage was larger. Finally, the lightning invasion of Chu Xiong converter station was studied. Study of the backflashover of the towers on the inlet of the converter station showed that operation voltage of the line had a great impact on the insulator’s voltage, but the contribution wasn’t a linear superposition. The insulation level of positive pole line should be strengthened for the negative lightning current accounting for 90