基于arm的网络化智能仪表的开发与研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着仪器仪表工业的不断发展，和记录仪表对智能化、网络化的需求，因此 将嵌入式芯片用于工业控制现场的计录仪表是必然的。新一代的嵌入式芯片不仅 处理速度远远大于普通单片机，而且丰富的片外围电路，也大幅度缩短了产品的 开发周期。嵌入式系统芯片还内嵌网络接口，支持TCP／IP协议，提供网络支持功 能。 课题采用嵌入式ARM芯片$3C2410，它是32位嵌入式RISC(精简指令集计算 机)结构的处理器，而且内部集成了5级流水线。运行的时钟频率最高可达204MHz， 运算的速度快，可以满足仪表复杂的运算要求。$3C2410具有单片机的外部功能 模块尤其可以支持彩色、单色、灰度LCD的LCD控制器，使其对液晶显示功能极大 的加强，可以满足记录仪直观形象的要求。寻址空间可达4G字节满足无纸记录大 量数据的要求。论文主要工作有： 1． 研究嵌入式ARM芯片的体系结构，设计采用$3C2410为核心的仪表记 录仪系统实现方案。 2． 研究嵌入式系统开发模型和流程，Linux设备程序的实现，并对硬件 系统进行调试。 3． 分析并设计数字滤波器，对数据进行处理。 4． 分析TCP／IP协议栈和Socket网络通信设计并将其应用于此系统中。 关键词：嵌入式系统 ^RM 智能记录仪数字滤波 网络通信 AbstractWi也the Abstract Wi也the rapid development of instrument industry and the requirements of recording instruments on intelligent and network．the recording instruments using in industrial control locate basing on embedded chips is an invariable trend．The new generation embedded chips have higher speed and abundant peripheral functions， which greatly shorten the exploiting cycle of new products．Also,the new generation chips embedded network interfaee supporting protocols． The embedded chip，s3c2410 of the arm9，iS adopted in the study．It iS 32 bits controller with IUSC architecture and five—stage architecture．The$3c2410 have a rapid operate speed。the clock frequency of which is high to 20肿vil{z。The need of a lot of complexity calculation iS met．The s3c2410 have peripheral function modules of sin翻e-chip，especially the LCD contro／ler,which can support monochrome、color and gr曲LcD．The displaying fimction of recording instrument is strengthened strongly, more visually．刀，e controller allows addressing up to 4G byte．刀摇requirement of paperless recording 10rs ofdata Can be satisfied．The groundwork ofthe thesis is∞follows． 1．The architecture of embedded chip．a衄，has been studied and the system scheme ofrecorder with s3c2410 core has been designed． 2．The embedded system model of development and process have been studied． the program realization of linux equipment and hardware system also has been tested． 3．ne digital filter has been ana