广东省佛山市三水实验中学中考英语：宾语从句pp之t复习课件.pptVIP

语法专项复习;一、宾语从句的概念;二、宾语从句三要素;（一）连接词;由从属连词that引导的宾语从句;由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句;If 与whether 的区别;由连接代词 what, whom, whose, which, what 及连接副词 when, where, how, why 引导的宾语从句;1. He asked __________________. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know___________________ （他们在等谁） 3. Please tell me _____________. （我们什么时候开会）;4. Can you tell me ______________ （他在哪儿） 5. Could you tell me ____________. （我该怎么去车站） 6. Would you tell me ___________ （为什么火车迟到了） ;（二）语序：陈述句语序 ;三. 宾语从句的语序: 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。;练一练;（三）时态(时态一致性） 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。 I know what he likes. I know what he is doing. I know what he did just now I know what he will do. I know what he was doing. ;2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. ;3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _______ 时态。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.;三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换 （一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式 结构。 eg: (1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail. → I hopeto receive your e-mail _______________________.;(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+ 不定式”结构。 eg: (2) She doesn’t know what she should do next. →She doesn’t know________________. (三）当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可 简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: (3) Will you please show me how I can work it out? →Will you please show me ___________________. (四）当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，???ask/tell/order Sb. (not) to do sth 结构。 eg: (4)A: Please be quiet. B: What did Bill say? A: He asked us to be quiet. ;１．Do you know __________________? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do;4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half