小浪底水利枢纽水下建筑物修补加固方案优化与.doc

小浪底水利枢纽水下建筑物修补加固方案优化与工程实践 苏畅1 李新萌1 张金水1 臧卫杰2 李冠州2 (黄河水利水电开发总公司，河南 济源 459017) 摘要：自1999年小浪底水库蓄水，小浪底水利枢纽进水塔、消力塘等部分建筑物长期淹没在水下，不能常规检查水下建筑物实际状况，也无法开展水下建筑物的常规修补加固工作。为保证进水塔、消力塘长期安全稳定运行，枢纽运行管理单位多次开展消力塘水下建筑物水下检查工作，2015年开展的水下检查表明，3号消力塘发现底板混凝土存在不同程度的冲刷、磨蚀。针对3号消力塘底板磨蚀问题，修补加固方案制定时比选了水下不分散自密实混凝土施工方案和搭围堰抽干旱地修补加固方案；方案优化时根据抽干检查实际，经过修补范围、修补材料、修补工艺等优化，成功完成了水下建筑物大面积修补加固方案的工程实践。施工期间安全制约因素多，现场条件复杂、协调难度大、时间跨度长等不利因素使得工程规范管理工作尤为突出和重要，对国内外大型水电站消力池修补加固具有很强的借鉴和指导意义。 关键词：小浪底；消力塘；修补加固；方案优化；工程实践 Optimizing and Practicing of the Alternatives for Remedying and Reinforcing the Submerged Structures in the Xiaolangdi Multipurpose Dam Project Su Chang1 Li Xinmeng1 Zhang Jinshui1 Zang Weijie2 Li Guanzhou2 (Yellow River Water Hydropower Development Corporation, Jiyuan, Henan 459017) Abstract: Since the Xiaolangdi Reservoir was filled in 1999, some hydraulic structures, such as intake towers and plunge pools, have been submerged for years, disabling either routine inspection of the real status or remedying and reinforcing of such structures. In order to ensure long-term safe and stable operation, the project operation management agency has carried out repeated inspections. As found in 2015, the concrete slabs in plunge pool No. 3 were eroded and worn more or less. In the light of slab wearing, two alternatives were compared to figure out the remedying and reinforcing scheme, i.e., placement of underwater non-dispersed self-compacting concrete versus construction in a pumped dry area under the protection of a cofferdam. Based on the result of pumping and inspection, the scope of work, the material to be used and the workmanship to be applied were optimized, and extensive remedying and reinforcing of the submerged structures were completed successfully. The safety constraints, completed field conditions, difficulties in coordination, and long duration among other adverse factors represent outstanding and important management efforts, which will provide a good reference and guidance for remedying and r