在数字电路中,数字频率计属于时序电路,它主要由具有记.PDFVIP

摘要 在数字电路中，数字频率计属于时序电路，它主要由具有记忆功能的触发器构 成。在计算机及各种数字仪表中，都得到了广泛的应用。在 CMOS 电路系列产品中， 数字频率计是用量最大、品种很多的产品，是计算机、通讯设备、音频视频等科研生 产领域不可缺少的测量仪器，并且与许多电参量的测量方案、测量结果都有十分密切 的关系，因此，频率的测量就显得更为重要。 本课题主要选择以集成芯片作为核心器件，设计了一个简易数字频率计，以触发 器和计数器为核心，由信号输入、隔直，触发、计数、数据处理和数据显示等功能模 块组成。放大整型电路：对被测信号进行预处理；闸门电路：由 NE556 构成一个秒信 号，攫取单位时间内进入计数器的脉冲个数；时基信号：产生一个秒信号；计数器译 码电路：计数译码集成在一块芯片上，计单位时间内脉冲个数，把十进制计数器计数 结果译成 BCD 码；显示：把 BCD 码译码在数码管显示出来。设计中采用了模块化设计 方法，采用适当的放大和整形，提高了测量频率的范围。 关键词：频率，集成电路，译码电路，计数电路，双稳态触发器 I Digital frequency meter design Student: Ke Xiao-yun Teacher: Wang Yong-jie Abstract: In the digital circuit, the digital cymometer is the circuit of time sequence, it is mainly formed by trigger with memory function. In the computer and various digital instruments, it is widely used . Among CMOS circuit serial products, cymometer consumption most heavy, variety a lot of product. The digital cymometer is a measuring instrument in scientific research such as computer , communication apparatus , audio and video with indispensable production field, and the measurement scheme with a lot of electric parameters , result of measuring all have a very close relation, so, the measurement of frequency seems even more important. This subject has mainly explained that chooses integrated circuit as the key device, has designed a simple and easy digital cymometer, regard trigger and counter as core , input , separate by signal frank , touch off , count circuit , data processing , data reveal module of function make up. Enlarge the circuit of integrated type: To be carried on the preconditioning by the signal of examining; The circuit of the gate : Formed a second signal by NE556, seize the pulse number of entering the counter in unit time; The base signal of hour: Produce the signal for one second; Th