原因状语从句语法讲解.docVIP

A、引导原因状语从句的连词 　 原因状语从句一般由从属连词because, as, since，now that引导。 B、because, as, since和now that的区别： 1、because“因为”，表示直接的原因，语气最强。 1）why提问的句子，必须用because回答。 2）because的从句常放在主句之后。 3）because 不能与so连用。 4）because+ 从句；because of+ 名词短语 I missed the train because I got up late. He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise. -Why didn’t he come yesterday?? -Because he was ill. 2、as“因为”，语气较弱，一般放在主句前，中间用逗号隔开，表示的是明显的原因。 As he was not well, I decided to go there without him. As it was raining hard, we had to be indoors. 3、since/ now that“既然”，一般放在主句前，中间用逗号隔开，表示的是明显的原因或众所周知的事实。 Since/ Now that this method doesn’t work, let]s try another. Since/ Now that you feel ill, youd better not go to work. C、for 引导的并列句与原因状语从句的辨析 并列连词for“因为”，引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首，常用逗号把它和前面的分句隔开。对主句补充说明理由或推断原因。 　　It rained last night, for the ground is wet.??? ??? She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast. ? Exercise: 一、填入恰当的连词 1. I didn’t go to school yesterday _________ I was ill. 2. ________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 3. ________ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 4. I asked her to stay to tea, ________ I had something to tell her. 5. ________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? 6. Bill won’t make any progress ________ he doesn’t study harder than before. 7. He might have gone to bed, ________ the light went out. 　　 二、 改写句子,保持句意不变 1) The ship changed its course because there was a storm. The ship changed its course _______ _______ _______ _______. 2) Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. ? He was ill, _______ he didn’t go to school. 3) He couldnt walk because his leg was broken. He couldnt walk ______ ______ his ______ leg. 4) I came back because it was raining heavily. ? I came back ______ ______ the ______ rain. ? 三、课堂小结： _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________