基于c＃的gps软件接收机开发平台的研究与实现-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

II II 研究，详细阐述了自相关的帧同步方法，并针对帧同步的两个性能指标— 漏同步概率和假同步概率与容错码元的关系进行了实验仿真，利用实际采 集的GPS中频信号进行了验证。实验结果表明，增加容错码元数可以实现在 恶劣环境下提高定位精度的目的。针对不同信噪比的卫星信号，增加一定 的容错码元数的帧同步算法能够同步信噪比SNR = -28dB的微弱信号，相对 于常规的-19dB的信噪比门限，灵敏度提高了近9dB。 （3）详细讨论了基于 C#的 GPS 软件接收机捕获、跟踪以及定位解算 的实现算法。针对软件 GPS 接收机基带信号处理中大量相关运算和没有专 门的硬件加速部件之间的矛盾，充分考虑了 PC 机 CPU 的使用效率，内存 分配效率，同时采用并行化的软件架构，依靠通用 CPU 的多核处理能力， 研究基带信号处理中跟踪的并行加速算法旨在减少首次定位时间(TTFF)。 关键词：全球定位系统 C# 帧同步 CPU 多核处理 并行计算 首次定 位时间 PAGE PAGE IV RESEARCH AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DEVELOPMENT PLATFORM OF GPS SOFTWARE RECEIVER BASED ON C # ABSTRACT GPS (Global Positioning System), referred to as GPS, is a radio-based positioning, navigation and timing system developed by the United States, and has a wide range of applications in the military and the civilian market. Following the Internet and mobile communication, GPS is one of pillar industries of the fastest growing information society. As the U.S. E91l act promulgated and GPS modernization, location-based service (LBS) is more and more popular. LBS refers that through radio communication networks or external positioning method (such as GPS) to get the position information of a mobile terminal user, which make the GPS satellite positioning services face great challenges.This paper solved the problem that we are not capable of completing the baseband signal processing of software GPS by the use of a common CPU.Without relying on any external hardware-assisted acceleration component case, we optimized baseband signal processing algorithms, made use of multi-threading and parallel computing technology and CPU multi-core processing ability , solved the problem of large computation consuming in signal acquisition and tracking of software GPS receiver baseband signal processing.A software defined GPS receiver can compatible with multi-system and has better flexibility and adaptability. This paper mainly studies the realization algorithm of the GPS software receiver based on c #, research results are divided into the following thre