基于can总线的tpms系统设计及其触摸屏监控装置的实现-模式识别与智能系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 实现各个 ECU 信息共享，促进汽车智能化管理，是汽车电子发展的趋势。TPMS 作为汽车安全系统中极其重要的一部分，实现与车载网络对接，是 TPMS 进一步完善 的必然要求。本文提出了基于 CAN 总线的 TPMS 系统设计方案，通过 CAN-BUS 实 现 TPMS 与其它 ECU 单元信息共享。并建立了汽车仪表显示节点，通过 CAN 网络 把 TPMS 信息在汽车仪表节点上显示出来。主要完成了如下几部分工作： （1）以一个接收模块为接收站，多个轮胎模块为节点，建立了整车 TPMS 系统的 星型结构无线通讯网络，并为轮胎模块设计了节能工作模式。 （2）实现了基于 MCP2510 的 CAN 接口，完成了 TPMS 接收模块与汽车仪表系 统的 CAN 节点设计，并基于 J1939 协议定义了 TPMS 在 CAN 网络中的帧结构，实 现了 TPMS 信息与汽车其它 ECU 共享，促进了汽车智能化管理。 （3）为仪表系统构建了 CAN 通讯控制进程。通过 socket 通信机制为 CAN 控制 进程设计了一个面向其它进程的接口，使其它进程可以采用该接口实现对 CAN 网络 的控制。 （4）基于 LCD 与触摸屏构建了汽车仪表界面，实现了通过人机界面来控制车载 网络中的 ECU，并使 TPMS 信息在仪表界面上实时的显示出来，方便驾驶员对胎压 值的观察了解。 （5）通过 Berkeley DB 实现对 TPMS 信息的存储与管理。 关键词：TPMS；汽车仪表；Linux；多进程；LCD；触摸屏. － I － Ab Abstract Abstract It is a trend in the field of automobile electronics to develop the intelligent management by achieving the sharing of the information of each ECU through linking to the vehicle network. It is a necessity to join TPMS as an important car safety device into the vehicle network.This article brings up a TPMS program based on CAN-BUS to make TPMS share information with other ECU units. And it also displays the tires’ pressure、 temperature and station on the LCD by building a node which is connected to the CAN-BUS.This project has made achievements as follow: (1)A star-modeled wireless network consisting of a receiver module and mutiple tire modules have been built in the TPMS system. And the energy-saving work mode has been designed for the tire modules. (2)The systems of receiver module and auto meter display have been designed as nodes of the CAN-BUS by adding a CAN-BUS interface to them based on the CAN controller chip MCP2510.And this realizes the transmitting the information of TPMS through the CAN-BUS by defining the CAN frame structure according to the protocol of SAEJ1939.It manages the sharing of the information of TPMS on the CAN networks,which improves the intelligent management of ECUs on the automobile. (3)A process has been built to control the commun