基于fpga的连续变量量子密钥协商技术研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

第 第 II 页 控制的 IP 模块开发以及控制系统的软硬件协同，完成了连续变量量子密 钥分发的电路设计。论文随后完成了基于 ML405 的嵌入式 Linux 系统移 植，实现了软硬件的无缝协同设计，为后续的通信算法软件实现提供了 友好、便捷的开发环境。最终论文在此 Linux 环境下实现了连续变量量 子密钥分发的自适应协商算法编程，根据所完成算法得出的数据验证了 自适应区间划分算法的有效性。 关键词：连续变量，量子密钥分发，FPGA，嵌入式 Linux，密钥协 商 第 第 PAGE IV 页 THE RESEARCH OF RECONCILIATION IN QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION BASED ON FPGA ABSTRACT Since quantum no-cloning and the Heisenberg uncertainty relation ensure the absolute security and the ability of detecting eavesdropper, quantum cryptography has become the most attractive frontiers in recent years. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), as the most emphasized research field, has bred remarkable fruition both theatrically and experimentally. After continuous exploitation, scholars found that the technology of photon generation and detection, which the discrete variable quantum key distribution relies on, limited the speed of communication, while at the same time, continuous quantum key distribution which uses coherent light is much easier to realize, and its high speed of communication has been experimentally proved. Therefore, continuous quantum key distribution attracts more and more attention. In order to provide control function for quantum communication, some electrical solution has already been proposed and many of them have been experimentally realized. However, these solutions could not satisfy system demands on precision and function in present communication schemes. Besides, with the fast development of embedded technology and programming techniques, people are looking for a more universal and powerful solution, with more precise timing and powerful software processing ability, greater portability and convenience to reuse all the resources, higher integration of software and hardware and also the ability to work without a PC. For the purpose of realizing a reusable electrical solution with powerful software processing ability and higher integration intensity, this thesis, based on Xilinx FPGA platform, realize