巴基斯坦穆扎法拉巴德市Pattika公园鸟类多样性.PDFVIP

动 物 学 研 究 2007，Dec. 28(6) : 634－639 CN 53-1040/Q ISSN 0254-5853 Zoological Research Avifaunal Diversity of the Pattika Recreational Park, Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan * Muhammad Naeem Awan , Mir Mohammad Saleem (Department of Wildlife, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan) Abstract: The survey was carried out from June 2006 to May 2007 in the recreational park Pattika situated at 34°27′ latitude and 73° 34′ longitudes. During the survey a total of 73 species were recorded belonging to 10 orders and 35 families. Out of 73, 55% were Passeriformes, 45% were non-Passeriformes. The distribution and abundance varied with season, the maximum species number was found during the monsoon season when most of the birds migrate to breed. As this park is in the environs of a human population, the human related impacts such as grazing by livestock, removal of shrub cover, disturbance of habitat etc. were also studied. Key words: Avifauna; Recreational Park Pattika; Muzaffarabad; Pakistan 巴基斯坦穆扎法拉巴德市Pattika 公园鸟类多样性 * Muhammad Naeem Awan , Mir Mohammad Saleem (Department of Wildlife, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan) 摘要：2006 年 6 月—2007 年 5 月年对位于巴基斯坦自由克什米尔省穆扎法拉巴德市帕蒂卡(Pattika)休闲公园 （EW: 73°34′, 纬度: NS:34° 27′）内的栖息鸟类进行了调查，共有 73 种，分属 10 目 35 科。其中雀型目占 73.55% ，非雀型目占 45% 。其分布的多寡随该地区的季节而变化。大量物种出现在迁移繁殖的雨季。该公园处 于人口密集之郊外，其间家畜的放养、灌木的砍伐及生境的干扰等人为因素都会对鸟类的分布和数量造成影响。 关键词：鸟类区