初一动词--ing形式的变化规则及习题.pptVIP

* 定义： 现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 句式结构： 主语+ be(am/is/are) + v.-ing(现在分词) I’m = I am He’s = He is What’s = What is She’s = She is Grammar v.-ing 变化规则： 1) 一般加-ing 例如: play—playing watch—watching 2) 以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加-ing 例如: take—taking come—coming 3) 元音+辅音结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字母加 -ing 例如:run—running swim—swimming 小练习,写出下列动词的ing 形式. jump—( ) sleep—( ) climb—( ) fight—( ) run —( ) swim—( ) shop—( ) get—( ) put —( ) write—( ) make—( ) play—( ) skate—( ) watch—( ) jumping climbing running shopping putting making skating sleeping fighting swimming getting writing playing watching 2. 现在进行时的构成。 现在进行时的构成: be+动词的-ing形式。 肯定句: 主语+be+动词的-ing形式+其他。 否定句: 主语+be+not+动词的-ing形式+其他。 一般疑问句: Be+主语+动词的-ing形式+其他。 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词的-ing形式+其他。 (二)现在进行时的时间状语及标志性词 (1)now现在 (2)at this time在这时 (3)at the moment现在 (4)look看(常用于句首) (5)listen听(常用于句首) 【学以致用】 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. My parents________ (watch)TV in the living room now. 2. Don’t talk. My little brother________ (sleep)in the next room. 3. Listen, some girls________ (sing)in the music room. 4. Be quiet, please. They________ (study)for the test. 5. He often________ (go)to school at seven in the morning. 答案: 1. are watching　2. is sleeping　3. are singing 4. are studying　5. goes 【基础达标】 Ⅰ. 选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空 read, wash, play, eat, drink 1. Look! The girl is________ a book over there. 2. —What is your brother doing? —He is________ a hamburger at the table. 3. —Does your father________ tea every day? —Yes, he does. 4. —Do you like________ clothes at home, Susan? —No, but I have to.