基于fpga的数字图像加密系统的研究-物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

Thesis Submitted to Hebei University of Technology for The Master Degree of Physical Electronics Research of Digital Image Encryption System Based on FPGA by Guo Zhengze Supervisor: Prof. Zhao Hongdong December 2014 This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei. No. F2013202256. I I PAGE PAGE II 摘 要 “数字图像”在当今的社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色,而数字图像所含信息量 大，不法分子可以在数字图像的传输过程中，将数字图像截获，从而得到秘密信息， 其中政府、个人隐私等非常重要的信息都可能被盗用窃取。所以，在数字图像传输过 程保障信息安全成为热门的研究领域。保障信息安全有密码技术和信息隐藏技术两大 方面。 文章具体介绍了 AES 算法的具体流程，深入地研究了算法原理。在 Quartus II 软 件上完成了算法模块的设计以及相关 Verilog HDL 代码的模块搭建。之后又联合 Quartus II 和 Modelsim 软件完成了算法的功能仿真的验证，结果与测试数据完全吻合， 证明加密模块可以正确地对数据进行加密。最后又对加密模块进行了功耗分析，平衡 了系统的吞吐量和功耗两个参数。 文章综合分析各种信息隐藏算法，研究各种算法适合的环境。LSB 算法发展较早， 通用性较高，操作简单，适合硬件实现等特点，最低有效位（LSB）算法被最终选定 为系统的信息隐藏算法。 最后完成了系统的硬件平台的搭建。利用 FPGA 内部的宏功能进行了 ROM 模块 的搭建。用来存储需加密图片数据和载体图片数据。完成了外部存储器 SDRAM 和以 SSD1289 芯片为驱动的 TFT 显示屏的的寄存器配置以及相关功能的实现，经测试可 以正确地将加密以及信息隐藏以后的结果进行显示。 关键字：信息安全 高级加密标准（AES） 信息隐藏 现场可编程门阵列（FPGA） PAGE PAGE III PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT Digital image plays a more and more important role in todays society. Because digital images contains large amount of information,Criminals can capture the digital image when they are in the process of transmission, they can get secret information from the digital image.The important information of our personal privacy and government agencies, national security department is likely to be stolen. So, protect the information security in the process of digital image transmission is a hot area of research. The process of AES algorithm is introduced, the internal structure of the algorithm was researched. The design of related Verilog HDl code modules was completed on the Quartus II software of Altera company. The validation of the function simulation was completed between Quartus II and Modelsim software and the results accord with the test data.This prove that the encryption module could encrypt data correctly.At the end , the power of the encryption module was analysised,the two parameter