机械专业英语..ppt

机械专业英语 学习要求 1、了解科技英语的表达方式和方法,能够阅读和翻译较简单的本专业相关的科技文章。 2、了解英语科技文章的结构，掌握与本专业有关的英语词汇和专业术语。 3、在学习专业英语的同时，掌握获取外文专业资料及阅读能力。 Part 1 Materials Hot working Lesson 4 Metals Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials Lesson 9 Casting Lesson 11 Forging Lesson 4 Metals Vocabulary： 1. toughness n. 韧性 2.corrosion n.腐蚀 3.dump v. 倾倒，堆放 4.recycle n. 铁 5. copper n. 铜 6.aluminium n.铝 7. bronze 青铜 8. alloy 合金 9. wear 磨损 10. metallic 金属的 11. specification 操作规程，技术说明 Vocabulary： 12. extract 提炼 13. iron 铁 14.carbon n.碳 15.ferrous a. 铁的；二价铁的 ferrous metals 黑色金属 16.nonferrous metals 有色金属 17.lead n.铅 18.zinc n.锌 19.tin n.锡 20.ore n.矿；矿砂 21.impurity n.杂质；不纯 22.mineral a. 矿物的 翻译技巧1——翻译标准与过程 翻译标准 准确明白 通顺严密 简练全面 翻译过程 理解阶段 表达阶段 校核阶段 Metals and Ferrous Metals Metals are divided into two general types-ferrous and nonferrous. Ferrous metals are those which contain iron. Nonferrous metals are those which do not contain iron. However, some nonferrous metals may contain a small amount of iron as an impurity. Steel and cast iron are the most common ferrous metals in general use. Steel is an alloy containing chiefly iron, carbon, and certain other elements in varying amounts. A wide range of physical properties may be obtained in steel by controlling the amount of carbon and other alloying elements and by subjecting the steel to various heat treatments. Plain carbon steel usually contain, besides iron and carbon, small amounts of silicon, sulphur, phosphorus（磷）, and manganese（锰）. Alloy steels are formed by the addition of one or more of the following elements: nickel（镍）, chromium（铬）, molybdenum（钼）, vanadium（钒）, tungsten（钨）, manganese, silicon, and small amounts of other alloying elements. Low-carbon steels are usually used for low-strength parts requiring a great deal of forming. Medium-carbon steels are used for forgings and other applications where increased strength and a certain amount of ductility are necessary. High-carbon st