放射治疗中图像引导呼吸跟踪系统的分析.pdfVIP

与实际测得的肿瘤坐标误差不超过1．8mm，能够实现肿瘤的精确定位与跟踪。 【结论】 本研究中设计的基于体表标记点的呼吸运动肿瘤跟踪系统能够精确的定位 肿瘤并实时跟踪标记点，是一种很好的替代植入式的跟踪方法，减少手术植入对 患者造成的损伤；但仍有不足之处需要改进，如数据拟合的精度需要继续提高、 减少算法的运算时间以提高实时性。 【关键词】 放疗；呼吸运动；肿瘤跟踪；图像引导；数据拟合 ABSTRACT 【objective】 motionisa intumor Respiratory major challenge radiotherapy．Toeffectively avoidtheinfluence motion，markeris totreatthe ofrespiratory implantationproposed tumor without the in will risk．However,it precisely damagingsurroundingorgan newhurttothe the novelmethodis bring patient duringimplantingprocess．A toreal-timetrackthetumor basedon proposed duringrespiration imageguidance withoutmarker inthisthesis． implantation 【Methods】 A is totrackthe infraredmarkerson respirationtrackingsystemdesigned passive thesurfaceofthoraxandabdomenbasedonthe ofbinocularstereovision principle andPolaris itcanrealizethereal-time of positioningtechnology．And tracking markersand the device plot respiratorymotion．Meanwhile，anorthogonalx-ray witllaVarianmicrofocal and mobileC-arm machine composed spot Philips X-ray acquires two ofthetumoratdiscrete thetumor3D Canbe images moments，and positions calculatedwiththetumor coordinateand coordinate．Least image pixel squaresuppoa vectormachin