榆林NDVI时空变化与驱动因子分析.pdfVIP

Abstract In this paper, Yulin as the research object, 2000-2011 years of MODIS NDVI images whose spatial resolution is 250m. we need to make the projection transformation and extract the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) ,then take band operation, maximize synthesis, time series analysis, linear regression analysis to study change difference of NDVI from different dimension of Yulin region. we select DEM data of 30 meters resolution and precipitation and evaporation data of 27 meteorological station of counties(districts) and surrounding of Yulin,then make quantitative analysis between elevation, slope , climatic factors (precipitation and evaporation) and NDVI.we can draw the following conclusions: 1.From the time point of view, in the past 15 years vegetation grew well in Yulin, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) increased significantly, which is also consistent with the timeliness of national policy of returning farmland to forest since 1999.(1) from the perspective on the season, the change of vegetation index (NDVI) of four seasons were obvious , vegetation index rank can reflect: summer autumn spring winter;(2) from the point of years change, the fluctuation rules of vegetation NDVI of Yulin show an unimodal type curve that changing with the seasons changes, through the process of first rise after the fall.(3)Interannual variability : 2000-2002 largest rise in NDVI, 2002-2004 and 2006-2012 is the stable growth phase, 20012-2014, NDVI growth is slowing but still keep growing. 2.From the space point of view, yulin vegetation NDVI significantly increased from 2000 to 2014, and has obvious regional differences.o