秦岭南坡山区小流域水化学与氢氧同位素分析——以金水河流域为例.pdfVIP

Abstract Abstract The purpose of South-to-North Water Transfer Project is to alleviate the shortage of water resources and improve the ecological environment of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. The middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project transfer water from the Danjiangkou Reservoir to the north, of China, in order to solve the problem of water stress about 34.68 million people in North China. The Jinshui River, a tributary of the Han River, with a unique natural environment, is located in the South Qinling Mts.. The Jinshui River is rich in biological diversity and store a large number of water resources. It is an important water conservation district of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in China and the vegetation coverage rate above 95%. In this paper, the research project is the Jinshui River. In the analysis of meteorological, hydrological, geological and other information, based on field investigation and laboratory analysis of samples, hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes combined with water chemistry were used to study the river water and atmospheric precipitation. And reaching the following conclusions and awareness: (1) Basic physical and chemical indicators analysis of the atmospheric precipitation showed that the pH value of rainwater is approximately 6.70, showing weak acidity, electrical conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS), as well as the major anion and cation content is relatively low. Atmospheric precipitation is relatively clean. The dominant cations and anions were Ca2+ and HCO3-, accounting for 55.4% and 66.7% of the total anions and