《TranslationTheory(10)》-课件设计（公开）.pptVIP

Translation Theory Lecture X Cultural Perspective of Modern Translation Theory 1. The Nature of Modern Translation Theory The Scientific perspective of Translation studies; The perspective of lingual science in translation studies. 2. The Cultural Background of the Lingual Scientific Perspective in Translation Studies The cultural fashion of Structuralism. Question: What is Structuralism? 3. What is Structuralism? Everything is formed in structure; Everything can be structured; The nature of something does not lie in itself, but in the interrelationship of its structures. Question: What is the necessary basis of Structuralism? 4. What Is the Necessary Basis of Structuralism? The latest discovery of physics; The crash of atom; The studies of sub-atom. Question: Why can the sub-atom studies arouse the modern translation theory? 5. Why can the sub-atom studies arouse the modern translation theory? Because: The modern translation theory is confined by the pattern of the modern culture; The pattern of the modern culture is shaped by science; The typical form of science is physics; Question: Why is the modern translation theory related to physics? 6. Why is the modern translation theory related to physics? Because the western people know everything according to the development of physics. Why? It’s determined by the cognitive tradition of the human beings. 7. The Three Cognitive Traditions of the Human Beings The Greek cognitive tradition: for truth in things, or a physics tradition; The Chinese cognitive tradition: for good in man, or an ethnic tradition; The Indian cognitive tradition: for grace in god, or a theological tradition. 8. Three Developing stages of Physics Atomism(原子論—留基博；德谟克利特)； Sub-atomism unified-field theory (亞原子論、統一場論—爱因斯坦；玻尔)； Non-unified-field theory (非統一場論—霍金)。 9. Three main Cultural fashions Ontology (實體主義)（傳統文化思潮）； Structuralism (結構主義)（現代文化思潮）； Deconstructionism (解構主義)（後現代文化思潮）。 10. Three developing Stages of Translation Studies in the West