基于ansys直流电测深法的边坡勘探正演-地球探测与信息技术专业论文.docxVIP

中南大学硕士学位论文 中南大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 直流电测深法边坡勘探时，电测深曲线的异常并不仅仅是边坡的 隐患所引起的，这就对电测深资料的解释带来了很大的困难，为了更 好的了解边坡隐患在电测深曲线上的异常特征，本文用ANSYS软件对 这一问题作了探讨和研究，实现了电测深法对边坡地电模型的有限元 数值模拟，并与相应的物理模拟结果进行对比分析。 本文首先回顾了电法勘探正演数值模拟的研究现状，以及前人对 边坡勘探所做的研究；总结了电法勘探正演问题现有的数值模拟方 法，简单介绍了ANSYS有限元软件的主要功能，在进行直流电测深法 边坡勘探数值模拟过程中的主要步骤及其注意的关键问题。然后介绍 了点源场电位边值、变分问题；通过使用ANSYS本身提供的APDL语 言编制相应的计算程序，以几种典型的理论边坡模型为例，进行了一 系列的直流电测深地电模型的数值模拟计算，得到了一些边坡隐患的 电位分布规律，结合物理模拟进行了对比和验证，结果对今后进行边 坡电测深勘探具有很好的参考价值。 关键词：电测深；数值模拟；边坡；有限元； 中南人学硕士学位论文 中南人学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT When we explore the slope by resistivity sounding，the abnormity of the sounding curvilinear by the slope hidden trouble．It is take much difficult to explain the resistivity sounding to explain the resistivity sounding date in the interest of realize the abnormity of the slope hidden trouble in the sounding curve．The paper to discuss and research the question by numerical simulation，and carry out the FEM to implement numerical modeling of resistivity sounding by ANSYS software．Then we compared it with the result of physics modeling． Firstly,the paper reviews the research actuality the topography influence in the prospecting of slope，and the forward research that people have done．It concluded the several kinds of methods in the electric sounding prospecting，and simply introduced the mostly function of ANSYS FEM program and the central steps in the processing of numerical modeling．The boundary value and variation equation of total potential on point source electrical field of geoelectric section were also introduced．To use the APDL language，which offered by ANSYS itself, we worked out corresponding computing program．In the typical theoretic slope model，we carried out a series of numerical modeling and found out the rule of topography influence in the prospecting of slope．It is compared by physics modeling．Secondly,we make the error analysis by the result of physics modeling and numerical modeling