《数字涡街流量计设计》-毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

前言 l PAGE I 数字涡街流量计设计 摘 要 涡街流量计是基于卡门涡街原理而研制的速度式流量测量仪表，与传统的流量计相比，涡街流量计具有无可比拟的优点。但是，在实际应用中，由于工业现场各种干扰因素的影响，使得涡街流量计的输出信号中含有不可忽略的高频、低频和随机干扰，导致实际测量精度达不到指标规定的要求。特别是测量小流量时，由于产生的信号微弱，常常难以与噪声区分，给测量带来很大的困难。针对上述问题，本文通过分析涡街传感器输出信号的特点，将先进的信号处理方法和数字信号处理器(DSP)应用于流量计的信号处理，以微芯的16位处理器dsPIC30F6012为信号采集与处理单元，并配备具有标准I2C总线接口的液晶显示模块、前置放大电路、温度压力测量模块、通信模块的新型数字式涡街流量计系统，计算流量信号的频率，克服目前此类流量计信号处理方法的局限性，提高测量精度和抗干扰能力，扩大量程比，实现小流量测量。目前该系统已通过实验标定并应用于工业现场。 关键词:涡街流量计，数字信号处理器，dsPIC30F6012，液晶显示  Design of Digital Vortex Flowmeter ABSTRACT A vortex flowmeter is designed on the basis of Karman vortex street principle. Contrasted with others, the vortex flowmeter has incomparable virtues. However, the output signals of vortex flowmeter contain high frequency, low frequency and random noise that can not be neglected in practical application, which made the precision of actual measure can not meet the performance criterion. Especially, the measurement of vortex flowmeter signals in low velocity is still a problem, because the vortex signals are too weak to be distinguished from noises in the state. As addressed above by analyzing the features of wavelet transformation vortex flowmeter signals, preamplifier, communicating module, which overcome the limitations of signal for currently used flowmeters so as to raise their accuracy of measurement, anti interference, and range ratio in hope of light-flow measurement, DSP-based secondary device vortex-shedding meter and Coriolis mass flowmeter has been developed by applying advanced signal-processing method .The system is verified by calibration experiments, and has been applied to industry fields. KEYWORDS:Vortex Flowmeter, Digital signal processing, dsPIC30F6012, LCD Screen 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc21185 前　言 PAGEREF _Toc21185 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10686 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc10686 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23244 1.1 涡街流量计的研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc23244 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5057 1.2 涡街流量计的发展概述 PAGEREF _Toc5057 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc31222 1.3 涡街流量计的优点及局限性 PA