2014人教A版高中数学必修四1.3-2《三角函数的诱导公式》评估训练.docVIP

PAGE 高中新课程数学（新课标人教A版）必修四《1.3-2三角函数的诱导公式》评估训练 双基达标　?限时20分钟? 1．已知tan θ＝2，则eq \f(sin\b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,2)＋θ))－cos?π－θ?,sin\b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,2)－θ))－sin?π－θ?)等于(　　)． A．2 B．－2 C．0 D.eq \f(2,3) 解析　eq \f(sin\b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,2)＋θ))－cos ?π－θ?,sin \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,2)－θ))－sin?π－θ?)＝eq \f(cos θ＋cos θ,cos θ－sin θ)＝eq \f(2,1－tan θ)＝－2.故选B. 答案　B 2．已知sineq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(α－\f(π,4)))＝eq \f(1,3)，则cos eq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,4)＋α))的值等于(　　)． A.eq \f(2\r(2),3) B.eq \f(－2\r(3),3) C.eq \f(1,3) D．－eq \f(1,3) 解析　coseq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,4)＋α))＝coseq \b\lc\[\rc\](\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,2)＋\b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(α－\f(π,4))))) ＝－sineq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(α－\f(π,4)))＝－eq \f(1,3). 答案　D 3．若f(sin x)＝3－cos 2x，则f(cos x)＝(　　)． A．3－cos 2x B．3－sin 2x C．3＋cos 2x D．3＋sin 2x 解析　f(cos x)＝feq \b\lc\[\rc\](\a\vs4\al\co1(sin \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,2)－x))))＝3－cos (π－2x)＝3＋cos 2x. 答案　C 4．(2012·菏泽高一检测)化简sin(π＋α)coseq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(3π,2)＋α))＋sineq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,2)＋α))·cos(π＋α)＝________. 解析　原式＝sin αcoseq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,2)＋α))－cos αcos α＝－sin2α－cos2α＝－1. 答案　－1 5．计算eq \f(cos?－585°?,sin 495°＋sin?－570°?)的值等于________． 解析　原式＝eq \f(cos 585°,sin?360°＋135°?－sin?360°＋210°?) ＝eq \f(cos 225°,sin 135°－sin 210°)＝eq \f(－cos 45°,sin?90°＋45°?－sin?180°＋30°?) ＝eq \f(－\f(\r(2),2),\f(\r(2),2)＋\f(1,2))＝eq \r(2)－2. 答案　eq \r(2)－2 6．化简eq \f(tan?3π－α?,sin ?π－α?sin\b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(3,2)π－α)))＋eq \f(sin?2π－α?cos\b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(α－\f(7,2)π)),sin\b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(3,2)π＋α))cos?2π＋α?). 解　tan(3π－α)＝－tan α，sin(π－α)＝sin α，sin(2π－α)＝－sin α，cos(2π＋α)＝cos α，sineq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(3,2)π－α))＝－cos α， coseq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(α－\f(7,2)π))＝coseq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(7,2)π－α))＝coseq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(4π－\f(π,2)－α)) ＝coseq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,2)＋α))＝－sin α，sineq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(3,2)π＋α))＝－c