十六章大学课件组织学优与胚胎学.pptVIP

Chapter 16Respiratory System composition(组成)： consists of the nose（鼻）, pharynx（咽）, larynx（喉）, trachea（气管）, bronchi （支气管）and lungs(肺）. It can be divided into two major regions: a conducting portion, （导气部） a respiratory portion.呼气部 导气部(conducting portion)： From nose to terminal bronchioles（终末细支气管）. transport , filter, warm and moisten air. also serve other functions（嗅觉、发音、防御等）. 呼吸部 (respiratory portion ) ： 1、气管和支气管(Trachea Bronchi): The trachea has three layers: The mucosa粘膜 The submucosa粘膜下层 Adventitia.外膜 粘膜( mucosa): 上皮-假复层纤毛柱状上皮， 基膜较厚。 固有层（ lamina propria ） 粘膜下层(submucos