一种高隔离度双极化微带天线阵理论和实验.PDFVIP

电子学报990818 电子学报 ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA 1999年　第27卷 第8期 Vo1.27 No.8 1999 一种高隔离度的双极化微带天线阵的理论和实验＊ 高式昌　钟顺时 　　【提要】　本文提出利用双端口的串行角馈方形贴片实现双极化，并设计了一种 共面的双极化馈线网络.综合运用多端口网络模型、腔模理论和分片法，给出了单端 口、双端口天线单元和双极化天线阵列的理论分析.本方法计算简便，适合于工程应用. 实际设计了一副6GHz频段的单层天线阵，实验测量的双端口隔离度达-41dB，其性能 明显优于通常的单层双极化微带天线阵.该面阵结构简单、馈线网络较小，且易合并成 更大规模的双极化天线阵. 　　关键词:微带天线阵，极化，阻抗，隔离度 Theory and Experiments of a Dual-Polarized Microstrip Array Antenna with High Isolation Gao Shichang,Zhong Shunshi (Dept.of Com.Eng.,Shanghai Univ.,Shanghai 201800) 　　Abstract:　The serial corner feeding of a square patch with two ports is proposed to realized the dual-polarized microstrip antenna.A novel coplanar dual-polarized feedline network is designed for the array.A method of analysis is developed,which is based on the combination of multiport network model,cavity theory and segmentation technique.The one- port and two-port antenna elements and the dual-polarized array are studied in order.A single- layer microstrip array at 6GHz band is designed and manufactured.Its measured isolation reaches -41dB,which is much better than that of the single-layer dual-polarized arrays commonly used.The present array module is of simple structure,small feedline network and is easy to be further combined to form larger dual-polarized antenna arrays. 　　Key words:　Microstrip antenna array,Polarization,Impedance,Isolation 一、引　言 　　频谱资源日益紧张的现代卫星通信领域迫切需要天线具有双极化功能，因为双极 化可使它的通信容量增加一倍.雷达系统和通信的其他领域中也常常需要双极化天线， 例如城市内的陆地移动通信中可通过采用双极化天线实现极化分集接收，以减小多径 传播现象对系统性能的影响.微带天线阵本身具有薄、轻和容易制作等优点，利用它实 ［1～3］ 现双极化阵一直是人们非常关心的课题 .通常认为对于微带线双馈的方形贴片天 线，只有当两个馈电点分别位于两条垂直边的中点时，才能获得最大的双极化隔离 万方数据 file:///E|/qk/dianzixb/dian99/dian9908/990818.htm（第 1／7 页）2010-3-22 17:02:10 电子学报9