波利亚数学解题思想的认识与实践.docVIP

合肥师范学院XXXX届本科生毕业论文（设计） PAGE 2 合肥师范学院2015届本科生毕业论文（设计） 本科生毕业论文（设计） 题目：波利亚数学解题思想认识与实践 学 院 数学与统计学院 学科门类 理 学 专 业 数学与应用数学 学 号 1107410066 姓 名 梁 浩 指导教师 万家练 2015年 5 月 10 日 合肥师范学院2015届本科生毕业论文（设计） PAGE PAGE III 摘 要 波利亚对中学数学教育的研究与贡献对我国现代数学教学具有重要的借鉴价值。他在数学教育上的成就主要包括解题理论、教师教育理论和数学教育理论三个方面，这三个方面的理论对我国的新课标下的数学课程与数学教学改革、数学教师的培养与培训都有着举足轻重的方法论意义。 本文通过文献研究，从波利亚数学解题观的研究现状、波利亚数学解题思想的启示、波利亚数学解题思想的认识等方面来说明他的解题观对中学数学教学的作用。通过案例分析进一步说明其解题思想对改进中学数学教学和对中学生解题及思维训练的作用。 研究的结果表明，重视波利亚解题思想在中学数学教学中的作用有利于提高数学教育教学水平，有利于改进教学方法、提高课堂教学效益，有利于学生综合能力的培养。 关键词：波利亚；数学解题；数学思想方法；数学教学 Abstract Poly a study of middle school mathematics education and contribution to our country modern mathematics teaching has important reference value. His achievements in mathematics education mainly includes the problem solving theory, teacher education theory and the theory of mathematical education in three aspects, the three aspects of the theory of our country under the new standard of mathematics curriculum and mathematics teaching reform, the cultivation of mathematics teachers and training has important methodology significance. In this paper, through literature research, from the research status of solving mathematics problem of poly a view, poly a mathematics problem-solving ideas of enlightenment and the understanding of the poly a mathematics problem-solving ideas to explain his view of the problem solving of middle school mathematics teaching. Through the case analysis further illustrate the problem solving to improve middle school mathematics teaching and the role of problem solving and thinking training for middle school students. Research results show that the emphasis on the role of poly a problem solving thinking in middle school mathematics teaching is beneficial to improve the level of mathematics education teaching, improve teaching methods, improve classroom teaching efficiency, is beneficial to the cultivation of students comprehe