2019高考英语精编优选练：中华传统文化增分练 精编优选练（三十四） .docVIP

精编优选练(三十四)　中华传统文化语篇专题——语法填空1(限时：30分钟) A The Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival 1.____________ (observe) on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It celebrates three fundamental concepts which are closely tied 2.____________ one another: gathering, such as family and friends 3.____________ (come) together, or harvesting crops for the festival; thanksgiving, to give thanks for the harvest, or for harmonious unions; praying 4.____________ (sincere) for beauty, longevity, babies, marriage 5.____________ (partner), or for a good future. Traditions and myths surrounding the festival 6.____________ (form) around these three concepts, although traditions have changed over time due to 7.____________ (significance) changes in technology, science, economy, culture, and religion. Its about well-being together. The festival was a time 8.____________ people enjoyed the successful reaping (收获) of rice and wheat with food offerings made in honor of the moon. Today, people still mark 9.____________ occasion with similar activities. They have outdoor reunions among friends and relatives to eat mooncakes and watch the moon, a symbol of harmony and 10.____________ (unite)． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的相关内容。 1．解析：句意：中秋节是一个收获的节日，于中国农历的8月15日庆祝。分析句子结构可知，“observe”与“a harvest festival” 答案：observed 2．解析：be tied to “与……紧密相关”，是固定搭配，故填介词to。 答案：to 　 3．解析：比如，家人和朋友来到一起。“come”与“family and friends”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。 答案：coming　 4．解析：空处修饰非谓语动词praying，应用副词sincerely“真诚地”。 答案：sincerely　 5．解析：partner此处意为“配偶，伴侣”，是可数名词，且空前无限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式。 答案：partners　 6．解析：与该节日相关的传统和神话故事是围绕着这三个概念形成的。本文的基本时态是一般现在时，此处亦用一般现在时；句子的主语为“Traditions and myths”，表示复数概念，谓语动词应用复数；form与主语“Traditions and myths”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are formed。 答案：are formed　 7．解析：分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰 changes，故应用形容词significant，表示“重大的”。 答案：significant　 8．解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“a time”，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 答案：when　 9．解析：句意：现在人们仍然举行类似的活动来庆祝这一节日。此处的“occasion”特指中秋节，故应用定冠词the。 答案：the　 10．解析：根据空前的“of harmony and”可知，此处应